Article ID: 213502
Article Last Modified on 11/23/2006
APPLIES TO
- Microsoft Excel 2000 Standard Edition
This article was previously published under Q213502
For a Microsoft Excel 97 and earlier version of this article, see 107689.
SUMMARY
This article describes how to programmatically delete the commands on the Microsoft Windows Control menu (right-click the Microsoft Excel title bar) and disable the Windows control buttons in the upper-right corner of the Excel window.
MORE INFORMATION
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Excel does not have the built-in functionality to modify the Windows Control menu commands. However, you can use the Declare statement in a Microsoft Visual Basic procedure to call Windows functions to disable and restore Control menu items.
The following sample Visual Basic macro, Disable_Control, disables the entire Windows Control menu in Excel. The macro disables the Control menu for the current session of Excel (when you restart Excel, the Control menu is reset). The macro RestoreSystemMenu restores the Control menu.
- Start Excel, and then press ALT+F11 to start the Visual Basic Editor.
- On the Insert menu, click Module.
In the module sheet, type the following code:
Public Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" _ (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long Declare Function GetSystemMenu Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _ ByVal bRevert As Integer) As Integer Declare Function DeleteMenu Lib "user32" (ByVal hMenu As Integer, _ ByVal nPosition As Integer, ByVal wFlags As Integer) As Integer
The following procedure disables the Control menu:
Sub Disable_Control() Dim X As Integer, hwnd As Long hwnd = FindWindow("XLMain", Application.Caption) For X = 1 To 9 'Delete the first menu command and loop until 'all commands are deleted Call DeleteMenu(GetSystemMenu(hwnd, False), 0, 1024) Next X End Sub
The following procedure restores the Control menu, and to run this procedure, the Declare statements above must be in the module:
Sub RestoreSystemMenu() Dim hwnd As Long 'get the window handle of the Excel application hwnd = FindWindow("xlMain", Application.Caption) 'restore system menu to original state hMenu% = GetSystemMenu(hwnd, 1) End Sub
The commands on the Control menu are numbered, starting at zero. The default Control menu items are as follows: Restore is item 0, Move is item 1, Size is item 2, and so forth. Even if items are deleted, the first item always starts at zero.
To delete individual items from the Control menu without deleting the entire menu, you can specify the menu command to delete. For example, the following two lines of code, when used in place of the For ... Next loop in the Disable_Control macro, delete the Maximize (item 4) and Minimize (item 3) commands and disable the Maximize and Minimize buttons:
Call DeleteMenu(GetSystemMenu(FindWindow("xlMain", _ Application.Caption), False), 4, 1024) Call DeleteMenu(GetSystemMenu(FindWindow("xlMain", _ Application.Caption), False), 3, 1024)
Additional query words: call register remove api XL2000
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