Article ID: 181108
Article Last Modified on 8/21/2007
APPLIES TO
- Microsoft Word 97 Standard Edition
This article was previously published under Q181108
SUMMARY
This article describes methods that allow you to do the following:
- Retain information that you type into a form field when you protect a form.
- Unprotect a forms document, perform a spelling check, and retain information in the form fields when you reprotect the form.
MORE INFORMATION
Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language being demonstrated and the tools used to create and debug procedures. Microsoft support professionals can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific needs. If you have limited programming experience, you may want to contact a Microsoft Certified Partner or the Microsoft fee-based consulting line at (800) 936-5200. For more information about Microsoft Certified Partners, please visit the following Microsoft Web site:
For more information about the support options that are available and about how to contact Microsoft, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
For more information about how to use the sample code in this article, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
173707 OFF97: How to Run Sample Code from Knowledge Base Articles
Method 1: Alter the Protect/Unprotect Command Functionality
The following Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications macros (Sub procedures) protect your form without causing you to lose the text that you entered into a form field. The macros can be stored in the actual form template to allow you to manually unprotect and reprotect the form while preserving the form field contents.
The following three macros can be used to ensure that your form field values are not reset to their defaults when you reprotect the form.
- The first macro runs when you click the Protect Form button on the Forms toolbar.
- The second macro runs when you click either Protect Document or Unprotect Document on the Tools menu.
- The third macro allows you to specify which sections to protect while maintaining previous form field values.
NOTE: The name of this macro must be ProtectForm.
Sub ProtectForm()
' ******************************************
' ProtectForm Macro.
' Toggles protection for the active document
' when the Protect Form button on the forms
' toolbar is clicked.
' ******************************************
If ActiveDocument.ProtectionType = wdNoProtection Then
ActiveDocument.Protect Type:=wdAllowOnlyFormFields, NoReset:=True
Else
ActiveDocument.Unprotect Password:=""
End If
End Sub
The following sample Visual Basic macro protects the active document without displaying the Protect dialog box. When you run this macro, it will reprotect the active document while maintaining previous form field values.
NOTE: The name of this macro must be ToolsProtectUnprotectDocument.
Sub ToolsProtectUnprotectDocument()
' ******************************************
' ToolsProtectUnprotectDocument Macro
' Sets protection for the active document
' when Protect Document or Unprotect Document
' is clicked on Tools menu.
' ******************************************
If ActiveDocument.ProtectionType = wdNoProtection Then
ActiveDocument.Protect Type:=wdAllowOnlyFormFields, NoReset:=True
Else
ActiveDocument.Unprotect Password:=""
End If
End Sub
The following sample Visual Basic macro allows you to specify which sections to protect while maintaining previous form field values. You can assign this macro to a toolbar button or menu.
Sub ProtectNoReset()
Dim pDoc As Dialog
Dim x As Integer
On Error GoTo ProtectNoResetErr
' If the document is protected,
If ActiveDocument.ProtectionType <> wdNoProtection Then
' Unprotect the document.
ActiveDocument.Unprotect
End If
' Display the Protect Dialog box.
Set pDoc = Dialogs(wdDialogToolsProtectDocument)
x = pDoc.Display
' If Cancel was chosen, exit this procedure.
If x = 0 Then Exit Sub
' Protect the document.
ActiveDocument.Protect Password:=pDoc.DocumentPassword, _
NoReset:=True, Type:=2
ProtectNoResetErr: 'NOTE: This line MUST be left aligned.
If Err <> 0 Then MsgBox Err.Description
End Sub
Method 2: Create a Macro to Protect/Unprotect Your Document
The following examples protect the active document for forms without resetting the contents of the form fields. Create the macro and assign the macro to a key, menu, or toolbar button for easy access.
Sub ProtectIt()
If ActiveDocument.ProtectionType = wdNoProtection Then
ActiveDocument.Protect Type:=wdAllowOnlyFormFields, NoReset:=True
End If
End Sub
Method 3: Unprotect, Check Spelling or Update a Field, Reprotect a Document
Because form field text is formatted for No Proofing, you can use the following macro to do the following:
- Temporarily Unprotect the form.
- Change the language of the form fields.
- Perform a spelling check or update a field.
- Reprotect the form while preserving the text you typed into the form fields.
You can use this macro as an On Exit macro for the last form field, so you can check the spelling or update a field before you save the form.
Sub FormsSpellCheck()
' If document is protected, Unprotect it.
If ActiveDocument.ProtectionType <> wdNoProtection Then
ActiveDocument.Unprotect Password:=""
End If
' Set the language for the document.
Selection.WholeStory
Selection.LanguageID = wdEnglishUS
' Perform Spelling/Grammar check.
If Options.CheckGrammarWithSpelling = True Then
ActiveDocument.CheckGrammar
Else
ActiveDocument.CheckSpelling
End If
' ReProtect the document.
If ActiveDocument.ProtectionType = wdNoProtection Then
ActiveDocument.Protect Type:=wdAllowOnlyFormFields, NoReset:=True
End If
End Sub
IMPORTANT NOTE: There are some differences in Visual Basic for Applications between Microsoft Word 97 for Windows and Microsoft Word 2000 due to the Enabled Language Settings feature in Microsoft Office 2000. One of the differences is noted in the above macro. To correctly check the spelling of a document after setting the LanguageID, you must set the NoProofing property in Word 2000. For additional information about how to do this in Microsoft Word 2000, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
191028 WD2000: How to Retain Information Typed into a Form Field When You Protect a Form
REFERENCES
For additional information about getting help with Visual Basic for Applications, click the article numbers below to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
163425 WD97: Macro Programming Resources
163435 VBA: Programming Resources for Visual Basic for Applications
Additional query words: wordcon kbmacro vba checkspelling
Keywords: kbdtacode kbinfo kbprogramming KB181108
