Article ID: 76199
Article Last Modified on 10/20/2003
APPLIES TO
- Microsoft MS-DOS 4.0 Standard Edition
- Microsoft MS-DOS 4.01 Standard Edition
- Microsoft MS-DOS 5.0 Standard Edition
- Microsoft MS-DOS 5.0a
This article was previously published under Q76199
SUMMARY
Using the BUFFERS.COM utility from any version Quarterdeck expanded memory manager 386 (QEMM386) before 6.0 with MS-DOS version 4.0 or later will trigger the following error message:
Support for MS-DOS version 5.0 was added in the 6.0 release of QEMM386. BUFFERS.COM continues to be incompatible with MS-DOS versions 4.00, 4.01 and 4.01a.
MORE INFORMATION
Look-ahead buffers, introduced in MS-DOS 4.0, allow multiple sector processing when sequential data is read from or written to a disk. Quarterdeck BUFFERS.COM does not support this format.
BUFFERS.COM, prior to QEMM version 6.0, is designed to allow users with QEMM and MS-DOS versions earlier than 4.0 to load system buffers out of conventional memory with the following line in the AUTOEXEC.BAT file:
loadhi buffers=##
This loads the disk buffers into High RAM, also known as Upper Memory Blocks. Buffers created with BUFFERS.COM are in addition to buffers allocated via the BUFFERS= statement in CONFIG.SYS.
With the 6.0 release of QEMM, support for MS-DOS 5.0 was added to BUFFERS.COM and buffers can be loaded high through the AUTOEXEC.BAT in the manner listed above. However, there is less need to use BUFFERS.COM with MS-DOS 5.0 as up to 48 disk buffers can be loaded into the high memory area (HMA) when MS-DOS is loaded high. For example, the following lines in the CONFIG.SYS file will allocate 20 buffers which load with MS-DOS into the HMA:
device=c:\qemm\qemm386.sys
dos=high
buffers=20
If more than 48 buffers are in specified using BUFFERS=, all of the buffers allocated by BUFFERS= will be loaded into conventional memory.
Although all versions of BUFFERS.COM continue to be incompatible with MS-DOS versions 4.0, 4.01, and 4.01a, buffers can be loaded into expanded memory (when present) by adding /X to the end of the buffers line in the CONFIG.SYS file. For example, the line below loads 20 disk buffers into expanded memory:
buffers=20 /x
The product included here is manufactured by vendors independent of Microsoft; we make no warranty, implied or otherwise, regarding this product's performance or reliability.
Reference(s):
"Quarterdeck expanded memory manager 386," version 5.0 pages 43-44. "Quarterdeck expanded memory manager 386," version 6.0 page 67.
Additional query words: 4.00 4.01 4.01a 5.00 5.00a
Keywords: KB76199
