Article ID: 162180
Article Last Modified on 10/11/2006
APPLIES TO
- Microsoft PowerPoint 98 for Macintosh
- Microsoft PowerPoint 97 Standard Edition
This article was previously published under Q162180
SUMMARY
This article contains a sample Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications macro (Sub procedure) that finds all objects in the active presentation and applies an entry custom animation to each one. The macro randomly chooses which animation effect to apply to each object.
MORE INFORMATION
Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language that is being demonstrated and with the tools that are used to create and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific requirements.
Sample Visual Basic Procedure
Sub AnimationRandomizor() Const NumEffects As Byte = 77 Dim SlideObject As Slide Dim ShapeObject As Shape Dim HoldRandomValue As Byte Dim EffectList(1 To NumEffects) As Long Dim TotalChanges As Long ' Used for error trapping. On Error Resume Next Err.Clear ' Initialize the counters. TotalChanges = 0 ' Set up the Effect list. SetUpEffectList EffectList() ' Outer loop goes through every slide in the Active presentation. For Each SlideObject In Application.ActivePresentation.Slides ' Inner loop goes through every shape in the presentation. For Each ShapeObject In SlideObject.Shapes With ShapeObject.AnimationSettings ' This property must be set to True for any of the ' other properties of the AnimationSettings object ' to take effect. .Animate = msoTrue ' Assign a random animation to the object. Randomize HoldRandomValue = Int((NumEffects * Rnd) + 1) ' Assign a random animatation to the object. .EntryEffect = EffectList(HoldRandomValue) If Err.Number <> 0 Then MsgBox "An error occured. Try runnning the macro " _ & "again.", vbCritical, "Error" End If ' Increment the object count. TotalChanges = TotalChanges + 1 End With Next ShapeObject Next SlideObject ' See whether any objects were changed. If TotalChanges = 0 Then MsgBox "No objects available. No changes were made " _ & "to the presentation.", vbInformation, "No Objects" Else ' Set up the message box. If TotalChanges = 1 Then MsgBox "One object was given a random custom animation.", _ vbInformation, "Random Custom Animation" Else MsgBox "Suscessfully applied a custom animation to all " _ & "objects.", vbInformation, TotalChanges _ & " Objects Animated" End If End If End Sub ' Assign effect constants to the List Array. Sub SetUpEffectList(ByRef List() As Long) ' Appear List(1) = ppEffectAppear ' Fly Effects List(2) = ppEffectFlyFromBottom List(3) = ppEffectFlyFromBottomLeft List(4) = ppEffectFlyFromBottomRight List(5) = ppEffectFlyFromLeft List(6) = ppEffectFlyFromRight List(7) = ppEffectFlyFromTop List(8) = ppEffectFlyFromTopLeft List(9) = ppEffectFlyFromTopRight ' Blinds Effects List(10) = ppEffectBlindsHorizontal List(11) = ppEffectBlindsVertical ' Box Effects List(12) = ppEffectBoxIn List(13) = ppEffectBoxOut ' Checkerboard Effects List(14) = ppEffectCheckerboardAcross List(15) = ppEffectCheckerboardDown ' Crawl Effects List(16) = ppEffectCrawlFromDown List(17) = ppEffectCrawlFromLeft List(18) = ppEffectCrawlFromRight List(19) = ppEffectCrawlFromUp ' Dissolve List(20) = ppEffectDissolve ' Flash Effect List(21) = ppEffectFlashOnceFast List(22) = ppEffectFlashOnceMedium List(23) = ppEffectFlashOnceSlow ' Peek Effect List(24) = ppEffectPeekFromDown List(25) = ppEffectPeekFromLeft List(26) = ppEffectPeekFromRight List(27) = ppEffectPeekFromUp ' Random Effects List(28) = ppEffectRandomBarsHorizontal List(29) = ppEffectRandomBarsVertical ' Spiral List(30) = ppEffectSpiral ' Split Effects List(31) = ppEffectSplitHorizontalIn List(32) = ppEffectSplitHorizontalOut List(33) = ppEffectSplitVerticalIn List(34) = ppEffectSplitVerticalOut ' Stretch Effects List(35) = ppEffectStretchAcross List(36) = ppEffectStretchDown List(37) = ppEffectStretchLeft List(38) = ppEffectStretchRight List(39) = ppEffectStretchUp ' Strips Effects List(40) = ppEffectStripsDownLeft List(41) = ppEffectStripsDownRight List(42) = ppEffectStripsLeftDown List(43) = ppEffectStripsLeftUp List(44) = ppEffectStripsRightDown List(45) = ppEffectStripsRightUp List(46) = ppEffectStripsUpLeft List(47) = ppEffectStripsUpRight ' Swivel List(48) = ppEffectSwivel ' Wipe Effects List(49) = ppEffectWipeDown List(50) = ppEffectWipeLeft List(51) = ppEffectWipeRight List(52) = ppEffectWipeUp ' Zoom Effects List(53) = ppEffectZoomBottom List(54) = ppEffectZoomCenter List(55) = ppEffectZoomIn List(56) = ppEffectZoomInSlightly List(57) = ppEffectZoomOut List(58) = ppEffectZoomOutSlightly ' The following effects may not work. ' Uncover Effects List(59) = ppEffectUncoverDown List(60) = ppEffectUncoverLeft List(61) = ppEffectUncoverLeftDown List(62) = ppEffectUncoverLeftUp List(63) = ppEffectUncoverRight List(64) = ppEffectUncoverRightDown List(65) = ppEffectUncoverRightUp List(66) = ppEffectUncoverUp ' Cover Effects List(67) = ppEffectCoverDown List(68) = ppEffectCoverLeft List(69) = ppEffectCoverLeftDown List(70) = ppEffectCoverLeftUp List(71) = ppEffectCoverRight List(72) = ppEffectCoverRightDown List(73) = ppEffectCoverRightUp List(74) = ppEffectCoverUp ' Cut Effects List(75) = ppEffectCut List(76) = ppEffectCutThroughBlack ' Fade List(77) = ppEffectFade End Sub
REFERENCES
For more information about creating Visual Basic for Applications macros, click the Office Assistant in Microsoft PowerPoint, type how to create a macro, click Search, and then click to view "Create a macro in Visual Basic Editor."
For more information about running Visual Basic for Applications macros, click the Office Assistant in Microsoft PowerPoint, type how to run a macro click Search, and then click to view "Run a macro."
NOTE: If the Assistant is hidden, click the Office Assistant button on the Standard toolbar. If the Assistant is not able to answer your query, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
176476 OFF: Office Assistant Not Answering Visual Basic Questions
For more information about getting help with Visual Basic for Applications, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
163435 VBA: Programming Resources for Visual Basic for Applications
Additional query words: 97 8.00 kbmacro kbpptvba ppt8 vba vbe macppt mac_ppt ppt98 98 powerpt
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