Microsoft KB Archive/139458

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Article ID: 139458

Article Last Modified on 7/30/2001



APPLIES TO

  • Microsoft Visual C++ 4.0 Standard Edition



This article was previously published under Q139458

SYMPTOMS

An ambiguous C2966 error is generated if any members of a nested template class are defined externally. The sample code shown in the "More Information" section of this article reproduces this problem and gives the following error message:

error C2966: '<Unknown>' : adding member function of same name as
existing static data member for template class 'Outer'

RESOLUTION

Define members of a nested template class inline only.

NOTE: external definitions with the inline keyword will still generate the ambiguous C2966 error.

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed at the beginning of this article. This bug was corrected in Visual C++ version 5.0.

MORE INFORMATION

Sample Code to Reproduce Problem

   // Compile option needed: none

   template<class T> class Outer {
     public:
         class Inner {
         public:
             static T sobj;
             static T smfunc(T arg);
    };

     };

     //Initialize nested class static object

     template <class T> T Outer<T>::Inner::sobj = T();

     // Out-of-line definition of nested class static member function
     // Moving this definition inside class resolves the error
    template <class T> T Outer<T>::Inner::smfunc(T arg)
    {
       return arg + sobj;
    }
                


Additional query words: kbVC400bug 10.00 10.10 10.20

Keywords: kbbug kbfix kblangcpp kbvc500fix KB139458