Article ID: 814562
Article Last Modified on 2/1/2007
APPLIES TO
- Microsoft Excel 2002 Standard Edition
For a Microsoft Excel 2000 version of this article, see 213502.
For a Microsoft Excel 97 version of this article, see 107689.
SUMMARY
This article describes how to programmatically delete the commands on the Window Control menu (right-click the Excel title bar) and make the window control buttons in the upper-right corner of the Excel window unavailable.
MORE INFORMATION
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Note In Microsoft Excel 2002, you do not need the FindWindow or GetActiveWindow API statements as in earlier versions of Excel because the Application object has a new Hwnd property.
Declare Function GetSystemMenu Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal bRevert As Integer) As Integer
Declare Function DeleteMenu Lib "user32" (ByVal hMenu As Integer, _
ByVal nPosition As Integer, ByVal wFlags As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias _
"SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, _
ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias _
"GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) _
As Long
Const WS_MINIMIZEBOX = &H20000
Const WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = &H10000
Const GWL_STYLE = (-16)
'The following procedure makes the window control menu unavailable.
Sub Disable_Control()
Dim X As Integer
For X = 1 To 9
'Delete the first menu command and loop until
'all commands are deleted.
Call DeleteMenu(GetSystemMenu(Application.hwnd, False), 0, 1024)
Next X
End Sub
'The following procedure restores the control menu.
'Note that to run this procedure, the Declare statements above
'must be in the module.
Sub RestoreSystemMenu()
'restore system menu to original state
hMenu% = GetSystemMenu(Application.hwnd, 1)
End Sub
'The following procedure makes the Minimize and Maximize commands
'on the window control menu, and the Minimize and Maximize window
'control buttons in the upper-right corner of the Excel window unavailable.
Sub HideMinimizeAndMaximizeButtons()
Dim L As Long
L = GetWindowLong(Application.hwnd, GWL_STYLE)
L = L And Not (WS_MINIMIZEBOX)
L = L And Not (WS_MAXIMIZEBOX)
L = SetWindowLong(Application.hwnd, GWL_STYLE, L)
End Sub
'The following procedure restores the Minimize and Maximize commands on the
'control menu, and the Minimize and Maximize window control buttons
'in the upper-right corner of the Excel window.
Sub RestoreMinimizeAndMaximizeButtons()
Dim L As Long
L = GetWindowLong(Application.hwnd, GWL_STYLE)
L = SetWindowLong(Application.hwnd, GWL_STYLE, WS_MINIMIZEBOX _
Or WS_MAXIMIZEBOX Or L)
End Sub
The commands on the control menu are numbered, starting at zero. The default control menu items are as follows: Restore is item 0, Move is item 1, Size is item 2, Minimize is item 3, Maximize is item 4, and Close is item . Even if items are deleted, the first item always starts at 0 (zero).
To delete individual items from the control menu without deleting the whole menu, you can specify the menu command to delete. For example, the following two lines of code, when used instead of the For ... Next loop in the Disable_Control macro, delete the Maximize (item 4) and Minimize (item 3) commands and also disable the Maximize and Minimize buttons:
Call DeleteMenu(GetSystemMenu(Application.Hwnd, False), 4, 1024) Call DeleteMenu(GetSystemMenu(Application.Hwnd, False), 3, 1024)
Additional query words: call register remove api XL2002
Keywords: kbinfo KB814562
