Microsoft KB Archive/814070

Knowledge Base

HOW TO: Establish and Boot to GPT Mirrors on 64-Bit Windows

Article ID: 814070

Article Last Modified on 2/28/2007

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APPLIES TO

• Microsoft Windows Server 2003, 64-Bit Datacenter Edition
• Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition

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IN THIS TASK

• Summary
  • Prepare the Shadow Drive for Mirroring
  • Convert the Primary and Shadow Drives to Dynamic
  • Establish a Mirror from the Boot Drive to the Shadow Drive
  • Use Bootcfg.exe to Add New EFI Partition Boot Entries to NVRAM
  • Test-Boot the Shadow Drive with the New Boot Entries
  • Recover a Shadow Boot Drive with Missing or Damaged EFI Partition
  • Re-Establish the Primary Boot Drive Mirror

SUMMARY

This step-by-step article describes how to successfully set up dynamic boot partition mirroring on GUID Partition Table (GPT) disks. Unlike Master Boot Record (MBR) mirrors on 32-bit Windows, there are more steps to successfully create and boot to mirrored boot volumes on GPT disks. This article also describes how to recover after a primary disk failure if the shadow disk did not already have an EFI partition established. The disk must have an EFI partition to boot.

You must have the built-in Diskpart.exe and Bootcfg.exe utilities to create bootable mirror volumes on GPT disks. You can do some of these steps with the Disk Management console, but others you can do only with the built-in Diskpart.exe utility.

For consistency and ease of use, this article uses the Diskpart.exe utility to perform the steps. For help with any the Diskpart.exe commands, start Diskmgmt.msc, and then open the help topics on the Help menu.

The steps are performed with real examples. The steps show the expected results returned from each command. Disk 0 is the primary system and boot drive. Disk 1 is the shadow drive.

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Prepare the Shadow Drive for Mirroring

Before you set up boot volume mirroring, it is a good idea have another GPT disk in the computer that contains an Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) partition. The EFI partition contains the system files used to boot the operating system. If the primary system drive (disk-0) fails, you can use the EFI partition on the shadow drive (disk-1) to boot. This step creates and prepares new EFI and Microsoft Reserved (MSR) partitions on the shadow drive. You can use only the Diskpart.exe utility to create the required EFI and MSR partitions. You cannot use the Disk Management console to create or mirror EFI or MSR partitions.

Before you start, make sure that you have another BASIC disk with all unallocated free space of equal or greater capacity than the primary disks system and boot partitions. If you already converted the spare drive to dynamic, revert it back to basic before you follow these steps.

1. At a command prompt, run the Diskpart.exe utility.
   
   This starts the diskpart console. After it is initialized, DISKPART> is displayed. It waits for your input commands.
2. Select the disk that you want to be the shadow drive, and then convert the drive to GPT. In this example, disk 1 is used for the mirror (shadow) drive.
   
   Note: The disk that you select must not contain any data partitions and must be a raw basic disk with only unallocated space of equal or greater capacity than the primary system disk.
   
   Note: The following are the commands that you type at the command prompt. The commands are formatted in bold, and comments about the command, or the contents of the screen, are formatted in plain text.
   • DISKPART> Select disk 1
     
     Disk 1 is now the selected disk.
     
   • DISKPART> Convert GPT
     
     Diskpart successfully converted the selected disk to GPT format.
     

   • DISKPART> List partition
     
     

     Partition ###  Type              Size     Offset
     ------------- ----------------  -------  -------
     Partition 1    Reserved            32 MB    17 KB

     
     
     Note: If you show more than one partition at this point, you have either selected the wrong drive, or you did not start with a raw drive. Correct this before you continue, or data loss may occur.

3. Select partition 1 on disk 1, then delete it - you must use the override command to delete the Microsoft Reserved (MSR) partition. You will re-create a new MSR partition after you create the required EFI partition.
   • DISKPART> Select partition 1
     
     Partition 1 is now the selected partition.
     
   • DISKPART> Delete partition override
     
     Diskpart successfully deleted the selected partition.

   
   

4. Select disk-0, and then list the partitions on disk-0. With the output of the list command, create new EFI and MSR partitions on disk 1 that are the same sizes as those on disk 0.
   • DISKPART> Select disk 0
     
     Disk 0 is now the selected disk.
     

   • DISKPART> List partition
     

     Partition ###  Type              Size     Offset
     -------------  ----------------  -------  -------
     Partition 1    System             204 MB    32 KB <---- EFI PARTITION
     Partition 2    Primary           4996 MB   204 MB
     Partition 3    Reserved            32 MB     9 GB <---- MSR PARTITION

     
     

   • DISKPART> select disk 1
     
     Disk 1 is now the selected disk.
     
   • DISKPART> create partition efi size=204
     
     Diskpart succeeded in creating the specified partition.
     
   • DISKPART> create partition msr size=32
     
     Diskpart succeeded in creating the specified partition.
     

   • DISKPART> list partition
     

      Partition ###  Type              Size     Offset
      -------------  ----------------  -------  -------
      Partition 1    System             204 MB    17 KB <---- NEW EFI PARTITION ON SHADOW
     *Partition 2    Reserved            32 MB   204 MB <---- NEW MSR PARTITION ON SHADOW

   
   

5. Select the EFI partition on the shadow drive, and then assign a letter to the EFI partition so it can be formatted. In this example, the drive letter S is assigned to the shadow EFI partition. You can use any available drive letter for this step.
   
   • DISKPART> Select disk 1
     
     Disk 1 is now the selected disk.
     
   • DISKPART> Select partition 1
     
     Partition 1 is now the selected partition.
     
   • DISKPART> Assign letter=S
     
     Diskpart successfully assigned the drive letter or mount point.
     
6. Open a new command prompt, and then use the format utility to format the EFI partition (S:) with the FAT file system. You must do this so that you can copy the system files from the primary EFI partition to this new EFI partition. Do not format with NTFS. The system cannot boot from an EFI partition unless it is formatted with the FAT file system.
   

   • C:\> format s: /fs:fat /q /y

     The type of the file system is RAW.
     The new file system is FAT.
     QuickFormatting 204M
     Initializing the File Allocation Table (FAT)...
     Format complete.
     
       213,680,128 bytes total disk space.
       213,680,128 bytes available on disk.
     
             4,096 bytes in each allocation unit.
            52,168 allocation units available on disk.
     
                16 bits in each FAT entry.
     
     Volume Serial Number is EA34-03C7

7. Press ALT+TAB to return to the diskpart command window. Select the EFI partition on the primary drive (disk-0), and then assign a drive letter to that EFI partition. In this example, the drive letter P is assigned to the primary EFI partition on disk-0. You can use any available drive letter for this step.
   • DISKPART> Select disk 0
     
     Disk 0 is now the selected disk.
     
   • DISKPART> Select partition 1
     
     Partition 1 is now the selected partition.
     
   • DISKPART> Assign letter=P
     
     Diskpart successfully assigned the drive letter or mount point.

   
   

8. Press ALT+TAB again to return to the other command prompt. Use the xcopy command to copy the system files from the primary EFI partition (P:) to the Shadow EFI partition (S:). You must do this to make sure that the shadow drive can boot the system if disk-0 fails. Make sure that you use the correct drive letters if you used different letters for your EFI partitions.
   • C:\> xcopy p:\*.* s: /s /h
     p:\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\Boot0003
     p:\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
     p:\EFI\Microsoft\EFIDrivers\fpswa.efi
     p:\MSUtil\diskpart.efi
     p:\MSUtil\fdisk.efi
     p:\MSUtil\format.efi
     p:\MSUtil\nvrboot.efi
     7 File(s) copied
9. Remove the drive letters assigned to both EFI partitions. This step is optional, because after a reboot they will not be re-assigned.
   • DISKPART> Select volume P
     
     Volume P is the selected volume.
     
   • DISKPART> Remove
     
     Diskpart successfully removed the drive letter or mount point.
     
   • Repeat the steps for the S volume.

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Convert the Primary and Shadow Drives to Dynamic

Before you can establish a mirror, both the primary (source) drive (Disk-0) and the shadow (destination) drive (Disk-1) must be converted to Dynamic. After the disks are Dynamic (after a reboot), you can then establish the mirror. You can do this step with either the Disk Management console or the Diskpart.exe utility.

1. With Diskpart.exe, select the disk that you want to convert to dynamic, and then convert it to dynamic. Perform this on both the shadow and primary GPT disks. Start with the shadow disk.
   • DISKPART> Select disk 1
     

Disk 1 is now the selected disk

1. • DISKPART> Convert dynamic
     

Diskpart successfully converted the selected disk to Dynamic format.

1. • DISKPART> Select disk 0
     

Disk 0 is now the selected disk

1. • DISKPART> Convert dynamic
     

You must reboot your computer to complete this operation.

1. • DISKPART> Exit
     

Leaving Diskpart...

1. Shut down and restart your computer to complete the conversion of the system drive (disk-0) to dynamic. This may require two reboots.

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Establish a Mirror from the Boot Drive to the Shadow Drive

After both the primary (disk-0) and shadow (disk-1) drives are dynamic, you can then establish the mirror of the boot volume to the shadow drive. You can do this step with either the Disk management console or the Diskpart.exe utility.

1. With Diskpart.exe, select the boot volume (C:), and then mirror the volume to the shadow disk (disk-1).
   • DISKPART> Select volume C
     

Volume 1 is the selected volume.

1. • DISKPART> add disk=1
     

Diskpart succeeded in adding a mirror to the volume.

1. Wait for the volume synchronization to complete, and then quit Diskpart.

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Use Bootcfg.exe to Add New EFI Partition Boot Entries to NVRAM

Now that you have successfully established the boot mirror, a new boot entry was automatically added to NVRAM so that you can boot to the shadow drive. This new entry is displayed as "Boot Mirror C: - secondary plex" on the boot menu. If you select it, it will boot into the operating system on the shadow drive. However, if something were to happen to any of the system files or the EFI partition itself on disk-0 or if disk-0 failed completely, you would have to boot from the EFI partition on disk-1. Before this will work, you have to add boot entries into NVRAM with the Bootcfg.exe utility.

1. At a command prompt, run the Bootcfg.exe utility to display the current boot entries. Note that you have one boot entry for the main operating system (boot entry id:1) , and one boot entry for the Mirror (shadow) drive (boot entry id:5).

   • C:> bootcfg

     Boot Options
     ------------
     Timeout:             30
     Default:             \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDO
     CurrentBootEntryID:  5
     
     Boot Entries
     ------------
     
     Boot entry ID:    1
     OS Friendly Name: Windows 2003 Server, Enterprise
     OsLoadOptions:    N/A
     BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume1\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
     OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDOWS
     
     Boot entry ID:    2
     OS Friendly Name: LS120
     
     Boot entry ID:    3
     OS Friendly Name: CDROM
     
     Boot entry ID:    4
     OS Friendly Name: EFI Shell
     
     Boot entry ID:    5
     OS Friendly Name: Boot Mirror C: - secondary plex
     OsLoadOptions:    N/A
     BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume1\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
     OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDOWS

2. Before you can add the new entries for the EFI partition and boot partition on the shadow drive to NVRAM, you have to list the existing partitions on disk-0 so that you can extract partition GUID information about the current EFI partition. Use the bootcfg /list command against disk-0 to display all the partitions:

   • C:\> bootcfg /list 0

     Partition table info for Disk: 0
     ---------------------------------
     Partition No:      1
     Partition Style:  GPT
     Starting  offset: 32,256
     Partition length: 213,825,024
     Partition GUID:   {68d298c0-1b6a-01c1-507b-9e5f8078f531}
     GUID type:        {c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b}
     Partition name:   EFI system partition
     
     Partition No:      2
     Partition Style:  GPT
     Starting  offset: 213,857,280
     Partition length: 5,142,056,960
     Partition GUID:   {68d298c0-1b6a-01c1-f1b3-12714f758821}
     GUID type:        {af9b60a0-1431-4f62-bc68-3311714a69ad}
     Partition name:   LDM data partition
     
     Partition No:      3
     Partition Style:  GPT
     Starting  offset: 9,153,031,680
     Partition length: 1,048,576
     Partition GUID:   {73e47280-0d38-11d7-b47f-806e6f6e6963}
     GUID type:        {5808c8aa-7e8f-42e0-85d2-e1e90434cfb3}
     Partition name:   LDM metadata partition
     
     Partition No:      4
     Partition Style:  GPT
     Starting  offset: 9,154,080,256
     Partition length: 32,505,856
     Partition GUID:   {1ca4672d-a37c-4e12-bacb-c5ae97924965}
     GUID type:        {e3c9e316-0b5c-4db8-817d-f92df00215ae}
     Partition name:   Microsoft reserved partition

   • Make a note of the EFI partition GUID. {________-____-____-____-____________} This will be used as the SOURCE GUID in a later command.
     
     In this example the value is: {68d298c0-1b6a-01c1-507b-9e5f8078f531} and will be used in a later command.
3. Use the bootcfg /list command against disk-1 to display all of its partitions:

   • C:\> bootcfg /list 1

     Partition table info for Disk: 1
     ---------------------------------
     Partition No:      1
     Partition Style:  GPT
     Starting  offset: 17,408
     Partition length: 213,909,504
     Partition GUID:   {476688c5-8ebf-47d2-80e7-cf9d065edb81}
     GUID type:        {c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b}
     Partition name:   EFI system partition
     
     Partition No:      2
     Partition Style:  GPT
     Starting  offset: 213,926,912
     Partition length: 1,048,576
     Partition GUID:   {b72d10f6-e94e-4a4d-bb8e-4da985cc1679}
     GUID type:        {5808c8aa-7e8f-42e0-85d2-e1e90434cfb3}
     Partition name:   LDM metadata partition
     
     Partition No:      3
     Partition Style:  GPT
     Starting  offset: 214,975,488
     Partition length: 32,505,856
     Partition GUID:   {824858f3-b8d5-4b4d-a3c7-18aac4442b7e}
     GUID type:        {e3c9e316-0b5c-4db8-817d-f92df00215ae}
     Partition name:   Microsoft reserved partition
     
     Partition No:      4
     Partition Style:  GPT
     Starting  offset: 247,481,344
     Partition length: 5,142,056,960
     Partition GUID:   {f3d11286-2582-4d76-889c-b82c346be44e}
     GUID type:        {af9b60a0-1431-4f62-bc68-3311714a69ad}
     Partition name:   LDM data partition

   • Make a note of the EFI partition GUID. {________-____-____-____-____________} This will be used as the TARGET GUID in a later command.
     
     In this example the value is: {476688c5-8ebf-47d2-80e7-cf9d065edb81} and will be used in a later command.
4. Now you have the SOURCE and TARGET EFI GUID values that you have to have to clone the boot entries in NVRAM. The new entries use the new EFI partition GUID on the shadow drive to boot the system if disk-0 fails in any way. Use the bootcfg /clone command to add new NVRAM boot entries with your source and target GUID values recorded in steps 2 and 3.

   • C:\>bootcfg /clone /sg {68d298c0-1b6a-01c1-507b-9e5f8078f531} /tg {476688c5-8ebf-47d2-80e7-cf9d06 5edb81} /d+ Cloned_Entry

     INFO: Boot entry whose id is '1' successfully cloned.
     INFO: Boot entry whose id is '5' successfully cloned.
     SUCCESS: The operation completed successfully.

5. To see the new Cloned entries added to NVRAM, use the bootcfg command and notice you now have seven entries instead of five. The bottom two entries are the cloned entries and will use the EFI partition on the shadow drive (disk-1) to boot.

   • C:\>bootcfg

     Boot Options
     ------------
     Timeout:             30
     Default:             \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDOWS
     CurrentBootEntryID:  5
     
     Boot Entries
     ------------
     
     Boot entry ID:    1
     OS Friendly Name: Windows 2003 Server, Enterprise
     OsLoadOptions:    N/A
     BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume1\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
     OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDOWS
     
     Boot entry ID:    2
     OS Friendly Name: LS120
     
     Boot entry ID:    3
     OS Friendly Name: CDROM
     
     Boot entry ID:    4
     OS Friendly Name: EFI Shell
     
     Boot entry ID:    5
     OS Friendly Name: Boot Mirror C: - secondary plex
     OsLoadOptions:    N/A
     BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume1\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
     OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDOWS
     
     Boot entry ID:    6
     OS Friendly Name: Windows 2003 Server, Enterprise Cloned_Entry
     OsLoadOptions:    N/A
     BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume3\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
     OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDOWS
     
     Boot entry ID:    7
     OS Friendly Name: Boot Mirror C: - secondary plex Cloned_Entry
     OsLoadOptions:    N/A
     BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume3\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
     OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDOWS

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Test-Boot the Shadow Drive with the New Boot Entries

After you have created the new boot entries in NVRAM, test the entries to make sure that the system can boot to the shadow drive if disk-0 fails.

1. Perform a graceful shutdown and restart of Windows.
2. On the boot menu, select the boot entry named Boot Mirror C: - secondary plex Cloned_Entry to boot to the shadow drive. The EFI partition on the shadow drive will be used to boot the Windows operating system.

Although you do not have to, you can also turn off the computer, remove disk-0, and then redo the test to make sure that the system will be bootable if the original system disk really fails and is removed.

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Recover a Shadow Boot Drive with Missing or Damaged EFI Partition

If the original Windows operating system was software mirrored to a Dynamic GPT disk that did not contain an EFI partition, or the EFI partition becomes damaged, or if the primary system disk (disk-0) fails, you may receive the following error message when you try to boot to the shadow disk:

LOADING.: Boot Mirror C: - Secondary plex

    Load of Boot Mirror c: - secondary plex failed:  Not Found

    Paused – press any key to continue.

You must now use the following procedure to recover the original operating system (shadow) drive. This following steps show you the whole process. The process includes replacing the failed disk-0, re-installing Windows on the new replacement disk, which creates a new EFI system partition, and then adding new boot entries into NVRAM so that you can boot back into the original operating system on the shadow disk-1.

1. Remove the failed system drive (disk-0) and replace it with a good disk. See your hardware manuals for the correct way to replace the failed disk. The replacement disk does not have to be partitioned or formatted. It can be a brand new disk.
2. Insert the Windows 2003 Server installation CD into the computer's CD-ROM drive, then power on the system.
3. When the system boot options menu is displayed, select to boot from CD-ROM. When you are prompted to press any key to boot from the CD, press any key.
   
   This starts Windows 2003 Server setup.
4. On the Welcome to Windows Setup screen, press ENTER to install and allow Setup to automatically create the new system partition.
   
   You must do this to boot and allow Setup to continue.
5. After the new EFI and MSR partitions are created, select the free space on disk-0 and create a new partition large enough to install Windows and hold a page file.
6. Select the newly created partition to install Windows on, and then select the format option that you want to format the partition. Setup continues. Answer all appropriate questions that you are prompted with, and then let Setup finish.
7. After Setup is complete, log on the console as Administrator.

8. At a command prompt, run the bootcfg command to display the current boot menu items from NVRAM.
   

   • C:\>bootcfg

   
   

   Boot Options
   ------------
   Timeout:             5
   Default:             \Device\HarddiskVolume3\WINDOWS
   CurrentBootEntryID:  1
   
   Boot Entries
   ------------
   
   Boot entry ID:    1
   OS Friendly Name: Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
   OsLoadOptions:    N/A
   BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume1\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
   OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskVolume3\WINDOWS
   
   Boot entry ID:    2
   OS Friendly Name: Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
   OsLoadOptions:    N/A
   BootFilePath:     (null)
   OsFilePath:       (null)
   
   Boot entry ID:    3
   OS Friendly Name: LS120
   
   Boot entry ID:    4
   OS Friendly Name: CDROM
   
   Boot entry ID:    5
   OS Friendly Name: EFI Shell
   
   Boot entry ID:    6
   OS Friendly Name: Boot Mirror C: - secondary plex
   OsLoadOptions:    N/A
   BootFilePath:     (null)
   OsFilePath:       (null)

9. Use the bootcfg /list command to display all of the partitions on the shadow disk (disk-1). Locate the original Windows boot partition. It has the name of "LDM data partition" and has a partition length the same size as the original boot partition.
   
   In this example, the boot partition is entry No: 3 with the GUID of {9aee294a-fa7d-4d4a-8a47-51a1dd1f9867}

   • C:\bootcfg /list 1

   Partition table info for Disk: 1
   ---------------------------------
   Partition No:      1
   Partition Style:  GPT
   Starting  offset: 17,408
   Partition length: 1,048,576
   Partition GUID:   {646091f1-b826-47e8-a72c-f22072e9a769}
   GUID type:        {5808c8aa-7e8f-42e0-85d2-e1e90434cfb3}
   Partition name:   LDM metadata partition
   
   Partition No:      2
   Partition Style:  GPT
   Starting  offset: 1,065,984
   Partition length: 32,505,856
   Partition GUID:   {afb1e6b9-d8a6-456d-8df1-31327f94f3fe}
   GUID type:        {e3c9e316-0b5c-4db8-817d-f92df00215ae}
   Partition name:   Microsoft reserved partition
   
   Partition No:      3
   Partition Style:  GPT
   Starting  offset: 33,571,840
   Partition length: 3,142,056,960
   Partition GUID:   {9aee294a-fa7d-4d4a-8a47-51a1dd1f9867}
   GUID type:        {af9b60a0-1431-4f62-bc68-3311714a69ad}
   Partition name:   LDM data partition
   
   Partition No:      4
   Partition Style:  GPT
   Starting  offset: 3,175,628,800
   Partition length: 1,174,758,912
   Partition GUID:   {ab104fde-0782-4810-842e-0fb291e385ad}
   GUID type:        {af9b60a0-1431-4f62-bc68-3311714a69ad}
   Partition name:   LDM data partition

10. Use the bootcfg /mirror command to add a boot entry into NVRAM for the shadow disks boot partition and give it a meaningful description. Use the Partition GUID from the boot partition extracted earlier.
    • C:\>bootcfg /mirror /add {9aee294a-fa7d-4d4a-8a47-51a1dd1f9867} /D "Original Shadow drive"
      
      SUCCESS: The mirrored boot entry has been added.
      
11. Use bootcfg to display the boot menu items again. Notice the new entry was added to the bottom of the list. You can now use this entry to boot to the original Windows operating system.
    

    • C:\>bootcfg
      
      

      Boot Options
      ------------
      Timeout:             5
      Default:             \Device\HarddiskVolume3\WINDOWS
      CurrentBootEntryID:  1
      
      Boot Entries
      ------------
      
      Boot entry ID:    1
      OS Friendly Name: Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
      OsLoadOptions:    N/A
      BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume1\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
      OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskVolume3\WINDOWS
      
      Boot entry ID:    2
      OS Friendly Name: Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
      OsLoadOptions:    N/A
      BootFilePath:     (null)
      OsFilePath:       (null)
      
      Boot entry ID:    3
      OS Friendly Name: LS120
      
      Boot entry ID:    4
      OS Friendly Name: CDROM
      
      Boot entry ID:    5
      OS Friendly Name: EFI Shell
      
      Boot entry ID:    6
      OS Friendly Name: Boot Mirror C: - secondary plex
      OsLoadOptions:    N/A
      BootFilePath:     (null)
      OsFilePath:       (null)
      
      Boot entry ID:    7
      OS Friendly Name: Original Shadow drive
      OsLoadOptions:    N/A
      BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume1\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
      OsFilePath:       (null)
      

12. Shut down the computer, and then restart it. Select the boot menu item Original Shadow Drive to boot into the original operating system. This brings the server back into production. To fix the mirroring so that you can use the new disk-0 as your primary operating system drive and again be in a fault tolerant environment, continue with the following steps.

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Re-Establish the Primary Boot Drive Mirror

While booted into the shadow drive (disk-1), you must "remove" the broken mirror, and then delete the missing disk. You can do this with either the Disk Management console or the Diskpart.exe utility.

NOTE: If there were additional volumes on the original failed dynamic disk-0, they must also be deleted before you are permitted to delete the missing disk.

1. With Diskpart.exe, list the volumes, and then make a note of the volume number (Volume #) of the failed mirror. Select the mirror volume (volume #), and then view the details to see what missing disk (m#) you need to break the mirror from. In this example, you are working with volume 0 on missing disk m0.

   • DISKPART> list volume
     

       Volume ###  Ltr  Label        Fs     Type        Size     Status     Info
       ----------  ---  -----------  -----  ----------  -------  ---------  --------
       Volume 0     C   PRIMARY      NTFS   Mirror      2996 MB  Failed Rd  Boot
       Volume 1     D                       CD-ROM          0 B  Healthy
       Volume 2                             Partition   2996 MB  Healthy
       Volume 3                             Partition    102 MB  Healthy    System

   • DISKPART> select volume 0
     
     Volume 0 is the selected volume.
     

   • DISKPART> detail volume
     

       Disk ###  Status      Size     Free     Dyn  Gpt
       --------  ----------  -------  -------  ---  ---
       Disk M0   Missing     2996 MB      0 B   *
       Disk 1    Online      4149 MB  1120 MB   *    *

2. Break the mirror by specifying the missing disk (m0), and then use the "no keep" option to remove the plex (partition) from the missing disk. List the volumes to make sure the mirror is gone and the volume is now listed as a simple volume.

   • DISKPART> break disk=m0 nokeep
     

     The service did not update the bootfile.
     
     Diskpart successfully broke the mirror volume.

     
     

   • DISKPART> list volume
     

       Volume ###  Ltr  Label        Fs     Type        Size     Status     Info
       ----------  ---  -----------  -----  ----------  -------  ---------  -------
       Volume 0     C   PRIMARY      NTFS   Simple      2996 MB  Healthy    Boot
       Volume 1     D                       CD-ROM          0 B  Healthy
       Volume 2                             Partition   2996 MB  Healthy
       Volume 3                             Partition    102 MB  Healthy    System

3. Select the missing disk (m0), and then delete it.
   • DISKPART> select disk m0
     
     Disk M0 is now the selected disk.
     
   • DISKPART> delete disk
     
     Diskpart successfully deleted the missing disk.
     
4. Delete the new Windows Server operating system partition on disk-0, because it is no longer required. This makes room to re-mirror back to disk-0.
   
   NOTE: This step is optional if you have sufficient free space on disk-0 to re-establish the mirror.
   • DISKPART> select disk 0
     
     Disk 0 is now the selected disk.
     

   • DISKPART> list partition
     

     Partition ###  Type              Size     Offset
       -------------  ----------------  -------  -------
       Partition 1    System             102 MB    32 KB
       Partition 2    Reserved            31 MB   102 MB
       Partition 3    Primary           2996 MB   133 MB

     
     

   • DISKPART> select partition 3
     
     Partition 3 is now the selected partition.
     
   • DISKPART> delete partition
     
     Diskpart successfully deleted the selected partition.
     
5. Convert disk-0 to Dynamic, and then select the operating system volume on disk-1 and re-establish the mirror back to disk-0. This puts the computer back into a fault tolerant environment, and after the mirror is healthy you can boot back into disk-0 with the new boot option that was automatically added to the NVRAM.
   • DISKPART> convert dynamic
     
     Diskpart successfully converted the selected disk to dynamic format.
     

   • DISKPART> list volume
     

       Volume ###  Ltr  Label        Fs     Type        Size     Status     Info
       ----------  ---  -----------  -----  ----------  -------  ---------  --------
       Volume 0     C   PRIMARY      NTFS   Simple      2996 MB  Healthy    Boot
       Volume 1     D                       CD-ROM          0 B  Healthy
       Volume 3                             Partition    102 MB  Healthy    System

     
     

   • DISKPART> select volume 0
     
     Volume 0 is the selected volume.
     
   • DISKPART> add disk=0
     
     Diskpart succeeded in adding a mirror to the volume.
     
6. Wait for the mirror status to become healthy. You can use the list volume command repeatedly until the status changes from Rebuild to Healthy. Quit the Diskpart utility.

   • DISKPART> list volume
     

       Volume ###  Ltr  Label        Fs     Type        Size     Status     Info
       ----------  ---  -----------  -----  ----------  -------  ---------  --------
       Volume 0     C   PRIMARY      NTFS   Mirror      2996 MB  Healthy    Boot 

   • DISKPART> exit
     
     Leaving Diskpart...
     
7. Use the bootcfg command to view the new boot option that was added to the NVRAM. This new entry is named Boot Mirror C: - secondary plex and is most likely menu item ID 1. You can now clean up the original boot entries for the original operating system and the original secondary plex with the bootcfg /delete /ID # command.

   • C:\>bootcfg
     

     Boot Options
     ------------
     Timeout:             30
     Default:             (null)
     CurrentBootEntryID:  7
     
     Boot Entries
     ------------
     
     Boot entry ID:    1
     OS Friendly Name: Boot Mirror C: - secondary plex
     OsLoadOptions:    N/A
     BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume1\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
     OsFilePath:       (null)
     
     Boot entry ID:    2
     OS Friendly Name: Windows Server 2003, Enterprise
     OsLoadOptions:    N/A
     BootFilePath:     (null)
     OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDOWS
     
     Boot entry ID:    3
     OS Friendly Name: LS120
     
     Boot entry ID:    4
     OS Friendly Name: CDROM
     
     Boot entry ID:    5
     OS Friendly Name: EFI Shell
     
     Boot entry ID:    6
     OS Friendly Name: Boot Mirror C: - Secondary Plex
     OsLoadOptions:    N/A
     BootFilePath:     (null)
     OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDOWS
     
     Boot entry ID:    7
     OS Friendly Name: original shadow system
     OsLoadOptions:    N/A
     BootFilePath:     \Device\HarddiskVolume1\EFI\Microsoft\WINNT50\ia64ldr.efi
     OsFilePath:       \Device\HarddiskDmVolumes\PhysicalDmVolumes\BlockVolume1\WINDOWS

   • C:\>bootcfg /delete /ID 6
     
     SUCCESS: Specified boot entry has been deleted.
     
   • C:\>bootcfg /delete /ID 2
     
     SUCCESS: Specified boot entry has been deleted.
8. This concludes this procedure and the remaining boot entries in the boot menu are all valid boot entries to boot to both the primary and shadow drives.

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Keywords: kbstoragemgmt kbhowtomaster KB814070

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