Microsoft KB Archive/810920

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Article ID: 810920

Article Last Modified on 11/2/2007



APPLIES TO

  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Developer Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Standard Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Personal Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Workgroup Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Desktop Engine (Windows)
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Developer Edition
  • Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition 64-bit



Bug #: 363156 (SQL Server 8.0)


SYMPTOMS

If you implement a cascading delete action between a parent table and a child table, and you define a DELETE trigger or an INSERT trigger on the child table, the join queries in the trigger may return results that are not consistent. This problem occurs when the join queries in the trigger involve the inserted table or the deleted table. For example, if the DELETE trigger on the child table includes the following queries, the results do not match:

SELECT * FROM deleted INNER JOIN ParentTable on deleted.ParentID = ParentTable.ParentID
    
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM deleted INNER JOIN ParentTable on deleted.ParentID = ParentTable.ParentID
    

RESOLUTION

Service pack information

To resolve this problem, obtain the latest service pack for Microsoft SQL Server 2000. For additional information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

290211 How to obtain the latest SQL Server 2000 service pack


Hotfix information

The English version of this hotfix has the file attributes (or later file attributes) that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in coordinated universal time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time tool in Control Panel.

   Date         Time   Version        Size    File name
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   18-Jan-2002  04:45  2000.80.568.0      29,244  Dbmslpcn.dll     
   30-Aug-2002  21:08                    786,432  Distmdl.ldf
   30-Aug-2002  21:08                  2,359,296  Distmdl.mdf
   09-Oct-2002  00:54                        544  Drop_repl_hotfix.sql
   02-Jul-2002  15:35  2000.80.650.0     107,088  Impprov.dll      
   19-Jul-2002  16:56                    774,516  Instdist.sql
   08-Oct-2002  23:56                     12,615  Inst_repl_hotfix.sql
   20-Aug-2002  16:24  2000.80.679.0     111,172  Logread.exe      
   07-Apr-2002  02:08  2000.80.606.0      62,024  Odsole70.dll     
   03-Jan-2002  01:59                     18,185  Qfe356326.sql
   20-Aug-2002  16:47  2000.80.679.0     135,748  Qrdrsvc.exe      
   26-Aug-2002  22:49  2000.80.679.0     406,088  Rdistcom.dll     
   04-Oct-2001  01:36                    437,302  Replcom.sql
   20-Aug-2002  16:33  2000.80.679.0     152,136  Replmerg.exe     
   19-Nov-2001  20:36                    993,945  Replmerg.sql
   05-Nov-2002  23:48  2000.80.700.0     221,768  Replprov.dll     
   04-Oct-2001  01:36                    986,906  Replsys.sql
   04-Oct-2001  01:36                    881,228  Repltran.sql
   26-Aug-2002  22:49  2000.80.679.0     283,208  Rinitcom.dll     
   16-Sep-2002  22:31                    390,045  Securityhotfix.sql
   26-Aug-2002  22:49  2000.80.679.0      28,672  Sqlagent.dll     
   26-Aug-2002  18:39  2000.80.679.0     311,872  Sqlagent.exe     
   28-Aug-2002  16:32  2000.80.679.0      49,152  Sqlagent.rll
   26-Aug-2002  22:49  2000.80.679.0      53,824  Sqlcmdss.dll     
   28-Aug-2002  16:40  2000.80.679.0      12,288  Sqlcmdss.rll
   24-Oct-2002  17:37  2000.80.695.0     176,696  Sqlmap70.dll     
   21-Nov-2002  00:54  2000.80.705.0   7,471,185  Sqlservr.exe     
   21-Nov-2002  00:53                 12,633,088  Sqlservr.pdb
   01-Nov-2002  18:56  2000.80.698.0      45,644  Sqlvdi.dll       
   18-Jan-2002  04:45  2000.80.568.0      29,244  Ssmslpcn.dll     
   01-Nov-2002  18:00  2000.80.697.0      82,492  Ssnetlib.dll     
   07-Apr-2002  02:08  2000.80.606.0      70,208  Xplog70.dll      
   07-Apr-2002  02:08  2000.80.606.0      53,828  Xpqueue.dll      
   07-Apr-2002  02:08  2000.80.606.0     156,228  Xprepl.dll       
   12-Jul-2002  01:00  2000.80.658.0     279,104  Xpstar.dll       
   16-Sep-2002  23:12  2000.80.686.0      98,872  Xpweb70.dll

Note Because of file dependencies, the most recent hotfix or feature that contains these files may also contain additional files.


STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.This problem was first corrected in Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Service Pack 4.

MORE INFORMATION

Steps to reproduce the problem

To reproduce the problem, follow these steps:

  1. In your database, create two tables that are named ParentTable and ChildTable.
  2. Create a parent-child relationship between the tables that has a cascading delete reference, and then populate the tables with sample data. To do this, run the following Transact-SQL script in SQL Query Analyzer:

    USE <Database Name>
    GO
    
    if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[FK_ParentID]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsForeignKey') = 1)
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ChildTable] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_ParentID
    GO
    
    if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[t_ChildTable_Delete]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsTrigger') = 1)
    drop trigger [dbo].[t_ChildTable_Delete]
    GO
    
    if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[ChildTable]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
    drop table [dbo].[ChildTable]
    GO
    
    if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[ParentTable]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
    drop table [dbo].[ParentTable]
    GO
    
    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ChildTable] (
    [ChildID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
    [ParentID] [int] NOT NULL 
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    GO
    
    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ParentTable] (
    [ParentID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL 
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    GO
    
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ChildTable] WITH NOCHECK ADD 
    CONSTRAINT [PK_ChildTable] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
    (
    [ChildID]
    ) ON [PRIMARY] 
    GO
    
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ParentTable] WITH NOCHECK ADD 
    CONSTRAINT [pk_Parent] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
    (
    [ParentID]
    ) ON [PRIMARY] 
    GO
    
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ChildTable] ADD 
    CONSTRAINT [FK_ParentID] FOREIGN KEY 
    (
    [ParentID]
    ) REFERENCES [dbo].[ParentTable] (
    [ParentID]
    ) ON DELETE CASCADE 
    GO
    
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF 
    GO
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON 
    GO
    
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT ParentTable ON
    GO
    INSERT INTO ParentTable (ParentID) VALUES (1)
    INSERT INTO ParentTable (ParentID) VALUES (2)
    GO
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT ParentTable OFF
    GO
    INSERT INTO ChildTable (ParentID) VALUES (1)
    INSERT INTO ChildTable (ParentID) VALUES (2)
    GO
    
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON 
    GO
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON 
    GO
  3. Create a DELETE trigger on the child table. To do this, run the following Transact-SQL script in SQL Query Analyzer:

    CREATE TRIGGER t_ChildTable_Delete
    ON ChildTable
    FOR DELETE
    AS 
        SELECT * FROM deleted INNER JOIN ParentTable on deleted.ParentID = ParentTable.ParentID
        SELECT COUNT(*) FROM deleted INNER JOIN ParentTable on deleted.ParentID = ParentTable.ParentID
        
    IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM deleted INNER JOIN ParentTable on deleted.ParentID = ParentTable.ParentID)
            PRINT 'Exists returned true'
        ELSE 
            PRINT 'Exists returned false'
    
    RETURN
    GO
  4. Delete data from the ParentTable table:

    DELETE FROM parenttable WHERE parentid=2

Note Even thought the queries in the DELETE trigger use the same search condition, the results do not match.

REFERENCES

For additional information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

824684 Description of the standard terminology that is used to describe Microsoft software updates


Keywords: kbbug kbfix kbtrigger kbqfe kbsqlserv2000presp4fix kbtable kbquery kbhotfixserver KB810920