Microsoft KB Archive/47949

Microsoft Knowledge Base

Recursive Routines Possible in Excel Function Macros

Last reviewed: July 7, 1997
Article ID: Q47949

The information in this article applies to:

• Microsoft Excel for Windows, versions 2.x, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0
• Microsoft Excel for Windows 95, version 7.0
• Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh, versions 2.x, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0

SUMMARY

A Microsoft Excel function macro can call itself in a recursive fashion to compute an answer. For example, the following macro computes the factorial of a number:

   A1: factorial
   A2: =ARGUMENT("parameter")
   A3: =IF(parameter=1,RETURN(1))
   A4: =RETURN(parameter*factorial(parameter-1))

Note: This function macro is provided only as an example. Microsoft Excel has a built-in FACT() function that computes the factorial of a number more efficiently.

The macro must be defined as a function macro.

If you are using Microsoft Excel versions 5.0 or 7.0, you can use the equivalent macro in Visual Basic for Applications:

   Function factorial(parameter As Integer) As Integer
      If parameter = 1 Then
         factorial = 1
      Else
         factorial = parameter * factorial(parameter - 1)
      End If
   End Function

Microsoft provides examples of Visual Basic for Applications procedures for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose. The Visual Basic procedures in this article are provided 'as is' and Microsoft does not guarantee that they can be used in all situations. While Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular macro, they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality, nor will they help you construct macros to meet your specific needs. If you have limited programming experience, you may want to consult one of the Microsoft Solution Providers. Solution Providers offer a wide range of fee-based services, including creating custom macros. For more information about Microsoft Solution Providers, call Microsoft Customer Information Service at (800) 426-9400.

Additional query words: 2.0 2.00 2.01 2.1 2.10 3.0 3.00 4.0 4.00 5.0 5.00 7.00 Keywords : kbcode kbprg Version : 2.x 3.00 4.00 5.00 7.00 | 2.x 3. Platform : MACINTOSH WINDOWS THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Last reviewed: July 7, 1997 ©1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Legal Notices.