Article ID: 238507
Article Last Modified on 10/28/2006
APPLIES TO
- Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 Standard Edition
This article was previously published under Q238507
SUMMARY
This article discusses the mapping from SMTP address to X.400 address and the reverse mapping from X.400 to SMTP address in Exchange Server. The MIME Internet X.400 Enhanced Relay (MIXER) Conformant Global Address Mapping (MCGAM) is implemented in Exchange Server as a plain text file called Mcgam.in.txt, which is placed in the message transfer agent's (MTA) run directory (usually Mtadata).
MORE INFORMATION
Mcgam.in.txt
MCGAM mapping is based on the rule that the components of the two address types (X.400 and SMTP) can be mapped equivalently at a certain level, and then automatically at lower levels. For example, you can define a mapping as simple as "microsoft.com <-> c=uk; a=gold 400; p=microsoft." Then, if it is the only mapping in the file, all mappings follow from it (that is, sample@support.microsoft.com is mapped to c=uk; a=gold 400; p=microsoft; o=support; s=sample). This is defined in the MCGAM file as follows:
microsoft.com#prmd$microsoft.admd$gold 400.c$uk#
The reverse mapping for X.400 to SMTP is:
prmd$microsoft.admd$gold 400.c$uk#microsoft.com#
NOTE: The number sign (#) separates SMTP from X.400, the dollar sign ($) separates attribute from value, and the period (.) separates attributes. Each line is terminated by the number sign (#).
Local.in.txt
Ideally, an organization defines a single set of mappings and creates a Mcgam.in.txt file, which is then distributed to every MTA that has co-located Internet Mail Service. This ensures mapping consistency and reversibility (any MTA can map any outgoing address back to what it was when it originally entered the organization).
In some cases, you may want to override this behavior. For example, an Internet Mail Service may be configured to only accept incoming messages. If the Strict MIXER Conformance registry setting is not defined, and there are no X.400 mappings for the sender's address, the address is added as an RFC-822 Domain Defined Attribute (DDA) to the site's X.400 proxy. A reply to the message returns to this site.
An Internet Mail Service for outgoing messages may be configured in another site. To tell this MTA to create an X.400 address corresponding to the outgoing Internet Mail Service site, you can create another file called Local.in.txt, which contains additional mappings to those in the Mcgam.in.txt file. Place this file in the MTA run directory (Mtadata) only on the server with the incoming Internet Mail Service. The resulting entries in the Mappings.out.txt file are clearly labeled with "(local)" or "(MCGAM)," to indicate the file they were read from.
Mappings.out.txt
This file is generated after either or both of the Mcgam.in.txt and Local.in.txt files are created and placed in the Mtadata directory, and the MTA is started successfully without any errors. This file displays all mappings from both files with explicit designations for each entry, for example:
s=<*GMD.DE>
C=DE;A=DBP;P=GMD; (MCGAM)
Additional query words: RFC 2156
Keywords: kbinfo KB238507
