Microsoft KB Archive/227091

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Command-Line Switches for the Microsoft Windows Installer Tool

Article ID: 227091

Article Last Modified on 2/22/2007



APPLIES TO

  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Edition



This article was previously published under Q227091

For a Microsoft Windows XP version of this article, see 314881.


SUMMARY

The Windows Installer executable program that interprets packages and installs products is Msiexec.exe. This article lists the command-line switches for this program. You cannot run the Msiexec.exe program without specifying at least one switch.

MORE INFORMATION

Switch  Parameters                                Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
/i      Package|ProductCode                       Installs or configures a
                                                  product.

/f      [p|o|e|d|c|a|u|m|s|v]Package|ProductCode  Repairs a product. 

                                                  p - Reinstalls a
                                                  product only if a 
                                                  file is missing.

                                                  o - Reinstalls a
                                                  product if a file
                                                  is missing or if an 
                                                  older version of a file
                                                  is installed.

                                                  e - Reinstalls a
                                                  product if a file
                                                  is missing or an equal 
                                                  or older version of a 
                                                  file is installed.

                                                  d - Reinstalls a
                                                  product if a file
                                                  is missing or a 
                                                  different
                                                  version of a file is
                                                  installed.

                                                  c - Reinstalls a
                                                  product if a file 
                                                  is missing or the stored 
                                                  checksum value does not
                                                  match the calculated
                                                  value.

                                                  a - Forces all files to
                                                  be reinstalled.

                                                  u - Rewrites all
                                                  required user-
                                                  specific registry 
                                                  entries.

                                                  m - Rewrites all 
                                                  required
                                                  computer-specific 
                                                  registry entries.

                                                  s - Overwrites all 
                                                  existing shortcuts.

                                                  v - Runs from the source
                                                  file and re-caches the
                                                  local package.

/a   Package                                      Administrative
                                                  installation option.
                                                  Installs a product on 
                                                  the network.

/x   Package|ProductCode                          Uninstalls a product.

/j   [u|m]Package                                 Advertises a product.
     or [u|m]Package /t Transform List            The property values used
     or[u|m]Package /g LanguageID                 on the command line are
                                                  ignored.

                                                  u - Advertises a product
                                                  to the current user.
 
                                                  m - Advertises a product
                                                  to all users. 

                                                  g - Language ID.

                                                  t - Applies a transform
                                                  list to an advertised
                                                  package.

/l      [i|w|e|a|r|u|c|m|p|v|+|!]Logfile          Specifies the log 
                                                  file path and
                                                  indicates the flags 
                                                  to be logged.

                                                  i - Status messages.

                                                  w - Non-fatal warnings.

                                                  e - All error messages.

                                                  a - Startup of actions.

                                                  r - Action-specific
                                                  records

                                                  u - User requests.

                                                  c - Initial User
                                                  Interface (UI) 
                                                  parameters

                                                  m - Out-of-memory.
  
                                                  p - Terminal properties.

                                                  v - Verbose output.

                                                  + - Appends to the
                                                  existing file.
            
                                                  ! - Clears each line in
                                                  the log file.

                                                  "*" - Wildcard.
                                                  Logs all information,
                                                  but the use of the v
                                                  option is not included.
                                                  To include the v option,
                                                  type "/l*v."

/p   Patch/Package                                Applies a patch. To 
                                                  apply a patch to an 
                                                  installed Administrator
                                                  image, type the 
                                                  following options:

                                                  /p [PatchPackage]
                                                  /a [Package]

/q   n|b|r|f                                      Sets the UI level.

                                                  q , qn - No UI.

                                                  qb - Basic UI.

                                                  qr - Reduced UI. A modal
                                                  dialog box is displayed
                                                  at the end of the
                                                  installation.

                                                  qf - Full UI. A modal
                                                  dialog box is displayed
                                                  at the end of the
                                                  installation.

                                                  qn+ - No UI. However, a 
                                                  modal dialog box is
                                                  displayed at the end of
                                                  the installation.

                                                  qb+ - Basic UI. A modal
                                                  dialog box is displayed
                                                  at the end of the 
                                                  installation. If you 
                                                  cancel the installation, 
                                                  a modal dialog box is 
                                                  not displayed.

                                                  qb- - Basic UI with no
                                                  modal dialog boxes. 
                                                  The "/qb+-" switch
                                                  is not a supported UI 
                                                  level.

/y   module                                       Calls the system
                                                  Application Programming
                                                  Interface (API) 
                                                  DllRegisterServer, which
                                                  registers modules that
                                                  are typed on the 
                                                  command line (for
                                                  example, "msiexec /y
                                                  my_file.dll").

                                                  This option is only used 
                                                  for registry information
                                                  that cannot be added 
                                                  using the registry 
                                                  tables of the .msi file.

/z   module                                       Calls the system API 
                                                  DllUnRegisterServer,
                                                  to unregister modules 
                                                  that are typed on the
                                                  command line (for 
                                                  example, "msiexec /z 
                                                  my_file.dll").

                                                  This option is only used 
                                                  for registry information 
                                                  that cannot be removed 
                                                  using the registry 
                                                  tables of the .msi file.
                

REFERENCES

For more information and examples, please see the "Command Line Options" topic in Windows Installer Help, or visit the following Microsoft Web site:

Keywords: kbinfo KB227091