Article ID: 174981
Article Last Modified on 7/13/2004
APPLIES TO
- Microsoft Visual Basic 5.0 Enterprise Edition
- Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Enterprise Edition
- Microsoft Open Database Connectivity 2.0
- Microsoft Open Database Connectivity 2.0
- Microsoft Open Database Connectivity 2.0
- Microsoft Open Database Connectivity 2.0
- Microsoft Open Database Connectivity 2.5
This article was previously published under Q174981
SUMMARY
This article shows how to create a Remote Data Object (RDO) project that returns a typical Resultset from an Oracle stored procedure. This article builds on the concepts covered in the following Microsoft Knowledge Base article:
174679 : How To Retrieve Resultsets from Oracle Stored Procedures
MORE INFORMATION
Microsoft Knowledge Base article 174679 gives an in-depth example of all the possible ways to return a Resultset from a stored procedure. The example in this article is a simplified version. Please refer to 174679 if you want more information about the process.
NOTE: The Resultsets created by the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle v2.0 using Oracle stored procedures are READ ONLY and STATIC. To retrieve a Resultset requires that an Oracle Package be created.
The sample project in this article was created in Visual Basic 5.0 and uses RDO to access and manipulate the Resultsets created by the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle version 2.0 or higher. You will need to have this driver to use the Resultsets - from-stored-procedures functionality discussed in this article and KB 174679. (currently, it is the only driver on the market that can return a Resultset from a stored procedure). If you want more information about using RDO 2.0 with Oracle, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
167225 : How To Access an Oracle Database Using RDO
This article is in two parts. The first part is a step-by-step procedure for creating the project. The second is a detailed discussion about the interesting parts of the project.
Step-by-Step Example
Run the following DDL script on your Oracle server:
DROP TABLE person; CREATE TABLE person (ssn NUMBER(9) PRIMARY KEY, fname VARCHAR2(15), lname VARCHAR2(20)); INSERT INTO person VALUES(555662222,'Sam','Goodwin'); INSERT INTO person VALUES(555882222,'Kent','Clark'); INSERT INTO person VALUES(666223333,'Sally','Burnett'); COMMIT; /Create the following package on your Oracle server:
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE packperson AS TYPE tssn is TABLE of NUMBER(10) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER; TYPE tfname is TABLE of VARCHAR2(15) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER; TYPE tlname is TABLE of VARCHAR2(20) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER; PROCEDURE allperson (ssn OUT tssn, fname OUT tfname, lname OUT tlname); PROCEDURE oneperson (onessn IN NUMBER, ssn OUT tssn, fname OUT tfname, lname OUT tlname); END packperson; /Create the following package body on your Oracle server:
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY packperson AS PROCEDURE allperson (ssn OUT tssn, fname OUT tfname, lname OUT tlname) IS CURSOR person_cur IS SELECT ssn, fname, lname FROM person; percount NUMBER DEFAULT 1; BEGIN FOR singleperson IN person_cur LOOP ssn(percount) := singleperson.ssn; fname(percount) := singleperson.fname; lname(percount) := singleperson.lname; percount := percount + 1; END LOOP; END; PROCEDURE oneperson (onessn IN NUMBER, ssn OUT tssn, fname OUT tfname, lname OUT tlname) IS CURSOR person_cur IS SELECT ssn, fname, lname FROM person WHERE ssn = onessn; percount NUMBER DEFAULT 1; BEGIN FOR singleperson IN person_cur LOOP ssn(percount) := singleperson.ssn; fname(percount) := singleperson.fname; lname(percount) := singleperson.lname; percount := percount + 1; END LOOP; END; END; /- Open a new project in Visual Basic Enterprise edition. Form1 is created by default.
Place the following controls on the form:
Control Name Text/Caption ----------------------------------------- Button cmdGetEveryone Get Everyone Button cmdGetOne Get One- From the Tools menu, select the Options item. Click the "Default Full Module View" option, and then click OK. This allows you to view all of the code for this project.
Paste the following code into your code window:
Option Explicit Dim Cn As rdoConnection Dim En As rdoEnvironment Dim CPw1 As rdoQuery Dim CPw2 As rdoQuery Dim Rs As rdoResultset Dim Conn As String Dim QSQL As String Dim tempcnt As Integer Private Sub cmdGetEveryone_Click() Set Rs = CPw1.OpenResultset(rdOpenStatic, rdConcurReadOnly) While Not Rs.EOF MsgBox "Person data: " & Rs(0) & ", " & Rs(1) & ", " & Rs(2) Rs.MoveNext Wend Rs.Close Set Rs = Nothing End Sub Private Sub cmdGetOne_Click() Dim inputssn As Long inputssn = InputBox("Enter an SSN number:") CPw2(0) = inputssn Set Rs = CPw2.OpenResultset(rdOpenStatic, rdConcurReadOnly) MsgBox "Person data: " & Rs(0) & ", " & Rs(1) & ", " & Rs(2) Rs.Close Set Rs = Nothing End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() 'Change the text in <> to the appropriate logon 'information. Conn = "UID=<your user ID>;PWD=<your password>;" _ & "DRIVER={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};" _ & "SERVER=<your database alias>;" Set En = rdoEnvironments(0) En.CursorDriver = rdUseOdbc Set Cn = En.OpenConnection("", rdDriverNoPrompt, False, Conn) QSQL = "{call packperson.allperson({resultset 9, ssn, fname, " _ & "lname})}" Set CPw1 = Cn.CreateQuery("", QSQL) QSQL = "{call packperson.oneperson(?,{resultset 2, ssn, fname, " _ & "lname})}" Set CPw2 = Cn.CreateQuery("", QSQL) End Sub Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer) En.Close End Sub- Run the project.
When you click the "Get Everyone" button, it executes the following query:
QSQL = "{call packperson.allperson({resultset 9, ssn, fname, "_ & "lname})}"
This query is executing the stored procedure "allperson," which is in the package "packperson" (referenced as "packperson.allperson"). There are no input parameters and the procedure is returning three arrays (ssn, fname, and lname), each with 9 or fewer records. As stated in 174679, you must specify the maximum number of rows you will be returning. Please refer to the Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle Help File and 174679 for more information on this issue.
When you click on the "Get One" button, you see an input box that prompts you for an SSN. Once you input a valid SSN and click OK, this query is executed:
QSQL = "{call packperson.oneperson(?,{resultset 2, ssn, fname, "_ & "lname})}"
The stored procedure, packperson.oneperson, uses a single input parameter as the selection criteria for the Resultset it creates. Just like packperson.allperson, the Resultset is constructed using the table types defined in packperson. (See 174679 for more information.)
NOTE: You can only define input parameters for Oracle stored procedures that return a Resultset. You cannot define output parameters for these stored procedures.
These two stored procedures cover the basic uses of stored procedures that return Resultsets. The first one gives you a predefined set of records (such as everyone) and the second will gives you a set of records (or just one record) based on one or more input parameters. Once you have these Resultsets, you can do inserts, updates, and deletes either through stored procedures or SQL that you create on the client.
REFERENCES
Microsoft ODBC Driver for Oracle Help File
Oracle PL/SQL Programming by Steven Feuerstein
Hitchhiker's Guide to Visual Basic & SQL Server by William Vaughn
For additional information, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
Additional query words: Oracle stored procedures kbrdo msorcl32.dll kbVBp500 kbVBp600 kbdse kbDSupport kbVBp kbOracle kbOdbc kbDatabase kbDriver (c) Microsoft Corporation 1997, All Rights Reserved. Contributions by Sam Carpenter,
Keywords: kbhowto KB174981
