Microsoft KB Archive/173407

Knowledge Base

How To Register Your Custom ActiveX DLL from a Client

Article ID: 173407

Article Last Modified on 7/15/2004

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APPLIES TO

• Microsoft Visual Basic 5.0 Professional Edition
• Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Professional Edition
• Microsoft Visual Basic 5.0 Enterprise Edition
• Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 Enterprise Edition

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This article was previously published under Q173407

SUMMARY

If a compiled client application attempts to reference an object contained in an ActiveX DLL that is not currently or correctly registered on the machine, the following run-time error appears:

ActiveX component can't create object or return reference to this object (Error 429)

This error will not occur when testing in the Visual Basic IDE. In the development environment Visual Basic will one of the following compile errors:

User-defined type not defined

Can't find project or library

This article details a method that can be used to ensure that your client application correctly traps for and resolves error 429 at run-time if the ActiveX DLL is present on the machine but not correctly registered.

MORE INFORMATION

Below are steps for creating both an ActiveX DLL server and a client application. The client application is designed to trap for error 429. If the error occurs, the ActiveX server will be registered through code.

In this example, MyServerObject.DLL is the ActiveX server. MyClient.Exe is the client application.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Creating MyServerObject.DLL

1. In Visual Basic, create a new ActiveX DLL project. Class1 is created by default.
2. From the Project menu, choose Project1 Properties and change the Project Name property to MyServerObject.

3. Set the following properties for Class1:

         Property            Value
         ---------------------------------
         (Name)              MyObject
         Instancing          5 - MultiUse
                           

4. Add the following code to the General Declarations section of MyObject class:

         Public MyProperty As String
                           

5. Save the Project as MyServerObject.VBP and the MyObject class as MyObject.CLS.
6. Build the MyServerObject.DLL.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Creating MyClient.Exe

1. In Visual Basic, start a new standard EXE. Form1 is created by default.
2. From the Project menu, choose Project1 Properties. Change the Project Name to MyClient.
3. Select the Project\References menu item to bring up the References dialog box. Go down the Available References list and check MyServerObject.
4. Add a new module (Module1) to the project.

5. In Module1, add the following code to the General Declarations section:

         Public Declare Function RegMyServerObject Lib _
         "<Path>\MyServerObject.DLL" _
         Alias "DllRegisterServer" () As Long
                           

   where <Path> is the full path to MyServerObject.Dll. The "DllRegisterServer" portion of the above declaration is case-sensitive. NOTE: For more information on this API function see Programmatic Registration at the end of this article.

6. Add a CommandButton (Command1) to Form1.

7. Add the following code to the Load event procedure of Form1:

         Private Sub Form_Load()
            On Error GoTo Err_DLL_Not_Registered
            Dim RegMyDLLAttempted As Boolean
            Dim MyObj As New MyServerObject.MyObject
   
            'The following statement will fail at run-time
            'if MyServerObject is not registered.
            MyObj.MyProperty = "Hello"
            Set MyObj = Nothing
            Exit Sub
   
            Err_DLL_Not_Registered:
            ' Check to see if error 429 occurs
            If Err.Number = 429 Then
               MsgBox "Attempting To Register MyServerObject"
   
               'RegMyDLLAttempted is used to determine whether an
               'attempt to register the ActiveX DLL has already been
               'attempted. This helps to avoid getting stuck in a loop if
               'the ActiveX DLL cannot be registered for some reason.
               If RegMyDLLAttempted Then
                  MsgBox "Unable to Register MyServerObject"
                  Resume Next
               Else
                  RegMyServerObject   'Declared in Module1
                  RegMyDLLAttempted = True
                  MsgBox "Registration of MyServerObject attempted."
                  Resume
               End If
            Else
   
   MsgBox "An Error Occurred"
            End If
         End Sub
                           

8. Add the following code to the Click event procedure of Command1:

         Private Sub Command1_Click()
            Dim MyObj As New MyObject
            MyObj.MyProperty = "Hello"
            MsgBox MyObj.MyProperty
         End Sub
                           

9. Save the project and make the MyClient.Exe executable file.
10. Exit Visual Basic. Test MyClient.Exe by double-clicking on the file in Windows Explorer.
11. For testing purposes, unregister MyServerObject.Dll using RegSvr32.Exe. From the Start menu, choose Run, and in the Run dialog, type the following command:

    RegSvr32.Exe /U <Path>\MyServerObject.Dll

    where <Path> is the full path to MyServerObject.Dll.
12. Run the MyClient.Exe program again. This time you should be notified that registration of MyServerObject.dll is being attempted because it is not already registered.

As demonstrated with the example above, when working with your own client application there are two basic tasks that must be accomplished. First, you need to publicly declare the DllRegisterServer function:

   Public Declare Function RegMyServerObject Lib _
   "<Path>\MyServerObject.DLL" _
   Alias "DllRegisterServer" () As Long
                

Second, you need to trap for error 429 in the error handling routine of the Form1 Load event and attempt to recover from the error by calling the function declaration for DllRegisterServer.

Programmatic Registration

All ActiveX DLLs created with Visual Basic export the DllRegisterServer and DllUnregisterServer functions. These functions can be declared in a Visual Basic client and called to self-register or unregister an ActiveX DLL. For example, the following declaration could be used to declare a function which would register the custom ActiveX DLL MyServerObject.DLL:

   Public Declare Function RegMyServerObject Lib _
   "MyServerObject.DLL" _
   Alias "DllRegisterServer" () As Long
                

In code, the "RegMyServerObject" could be called to register the DLL:

   Call RegMyServerObject
                

Additional query words: register registry unregister unregistered

Keywords: kberrmsg kbhowto KB173407

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