Microsoft KB Archive/159345

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WD97: Macro to Determine Whether File Is Already Open

Article ID: 159345

Article Last Modified on 1/19/2007



APPLIES TO

  • Microsoft Word 97 Standard Edition



This article was previously published under Q159345


SUMMARY

The "More Information" section of this article describes how to create a Visual Basic for Applications macro that determines if a specified file is already open.

MORE INFORMATION

Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language being demonstrated and the tools used to create and debug procedures. Microsoft support professionals can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific needs. If you have limited programming experience, you may want to contact a Microsoft Certified Partner or the Microsoft fee-based consulting line at (800) 936-5200. For more information about Microsoft Certified Partners, please visit the following Microsoft Web site:

For more information about the support options that are available and about how to contact Microsoft, visit the following Microsoft Web site:


This macro example loops through each document in the Documents collection and determines whether the path and name of the document you want to open match the path and name of a file already open in Word. If there is a match, the macro displays a message box stating that the document is currently open in Word. If there is no match, then the macro opens the document.

   Sub IsDocAlreadyOpen()
      Dim sDocToOpen As String
      Dim dDoc As Document
      ' Replace the following example document path and file
      ' with the path and file you want to open.
      sDocToOpen = "C:\My Documents\MyDoc.Doc"
      ' Loop through all open documents.
      For Each dDoc In Documents
         'Test for match.
         If UCase(sDocToOpen) = UCase(dDoc.Path & "\" & dDoc.Name) Then
            ' If open, display a message.
            MsgBox sDocToOpen & " is already open."
            Exit Sub
         Else
            On Error Resume Next
            ' Open the document.
            Documents.Open (sDocToOpen)
            ' If the document does not exist or the path/name is
            ' incorrect an error will occur. This error trap
            ' displays the error information.
            If Err <> 0 Then
               MsgBox Err.Description
            End If
            Exit Sub
         End If
      ' Loop to next document.
      Next dDoc
   End Sub
                

For additional information, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

173707 OFF97: How to Run Sample Code from Knowledge Base Articles


REFERENCES

For more information about getting help with Visual Basic for Applications, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

163435 VBA: Programming Resources for Visual Basic for Applications



Additional query words: wordcon vb vba vbe

Keywords: kbdtacode kbhowto kbprogramming KB159345