Microsoft KB Archive/307996

= How To Create an ASP.NET HTTP Module Using Visual C# .NET =

Article ID: 307996

Article Last Modified on 7/15/2004

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft ASP.NET 1.1
 * Microsoft ASP.NET 1.0
 * Microsoft Visual C# .NET 2003 Standard Edition
 * Microsoft Visual C# .NET 2002 Standard Edition

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This article was previously published under Q307996





For a Microsoft Visual Basic .NET version of this article, see 308000.

IMPORTANT: This article assumes that you are familiar with the following topic:

Visual C# syntax

IN THIS TASK

 * SUMMARY
 * Implement the Module
 * Deploy the Module
 * Configure the System
 * Test the Module
 * REFERENCES



This step-by-step article demonstrates how to use Visual C# .NET to create a simple, custom HTTP module. This article demonstrates how to create, deploy, and configure the module, as well as how to hook up an event for the module in the Global.asax file.

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Implement the Module
 Create a new Visual Studio .NET C# Class Library project named MyModule. Set a reference to the System.Web.dll assembly.  Add the following directive to the class: using System.Web;                   Rename the class SyncModule.cs, and then change the class definition to reflect this.  Implement the IHttpModule interface. Your class definition should appear as follows: public class SyncModule : IHttpModule                   Decide to which events you will subscribe. The following list outlines the available events from the HttpApplication object to which you can subscribe:

<ul> AcquireRequestState: Call this event to allow the module to acquire or create the state (for example, session) for the request.</li> AuthenticateRequest: Call this event when a security module needs to authenticate the user before it processes the request.</li> AuthorizeRequest: Call this event by a security module when the request needs to be authorized. Called after authentication.</li> BeginRequest: Call this event to notify a module that new request is beginning.</li> Disposed: Call this event to notify the module that the application is ending for some reason. Allows the module to perform internal cleanup.</li> EndRequest: Call this event to notify the module that the request is ending.</li> Error: Call this event to notify the module of an error that occurs during request processing.</li> PostRequestHandlerExecute: Call this event to notify the module that the handler has finished processing the request.</li> PreRequestHandlerExecute: Call this event to notify the module that the handler for the request is about to be called.</li> PreSendRequestContent: Call this event to notify the module that content is about to be sent to the client.</li> PreSendRequestHeaders: Call this event to notify the module that the HTTP headers are about to be sent to the client.</li> ReleaseRequestState: Call this event to allow the module to release state because the handler has finished processing the request.</li> ResolveRequestCache: Call this event after authentication. Caching modules use this event to determine if the request should be processed by its cache or if a handler should process the request.</li> UpdateRequestCache: Call this event after a response from the handler. Caching modules should update their cache with the response.</li></ul>

This sample uses the BeginRequest event.</li>  Implement the Init and Dispose methods of the IHttpModule interface as follows: public void Init(HttpApplication app) {  app.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(OnBeginRequest); }

public void Dispose{ }                   </li> <li> Create a delegate for an event as follows: public delegate void MyEventHandler(Object s, EventArgs e);                </li> <li> Define a private local variable of the type MyEventHandler to hold a reference to the event: private MyEventHandler _eventHandler = null;                   </li> <li> Create an event that hooks up the delegate to the method in the Global.asax file or class that inherits from the HttpApplication object: public event MyEventHandler MyEvent {  add { _eventHandler += value; } remove { _eventHandler -= value; } }                  </li> <li> Create the OnBeginRequest method, which hooks up to the BeginRequest event of HttpApplication: public void OnBeginRequest(Object s, EventArgs e) { HttpApplication app = s as HttpApplication; app.Context.Response.Write(&quot;Hello from OnBeginRequest in custom module. &quot;); if(_eventHandler!=null) _eventHandler(this, null); }                  </li> <li>Compile the project.</li></ol>

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Deploy the Module
<ol> <li>Create a new directory under C:\Inetpub\Wwwroot named Module.</li> <li>Create a subdirectory named Bin in the newly created Module directory. The resultant path is C:\Inetpub\Wwwroot\Module\Bin.</li> <li>Copy MyModule.dll from your project's Bin\Debug directory to the C:\Inetpub\Wwwroot\Module\Bin directory.</li> <li>Follow these steps to mark the new Module directory as a Web application: <ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <li>Open Internet Services Manager.</li> <li>Right-click the Module directory, and then click Properties.</li> <li>On the Directory tab, click Create.</li> <li>Click OK to close the Module Properties dialog box.</li></ol> </li></ol>

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Configure the System
<ol> <li>In the C:\Inetpub\Wwwroot\Module\ directory, create a new file named Web.config.</li> <li> Paste the following text in Web.config: <system.web> <httpModules> <add name=&quot;MyModule&quot; type=&quot;MyModule.SyncModule, MyModule&quot; /> </httpModules> </system.web> </li></ol>

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Test the Module
<ol> <li>In the C:\Inetpub\Wwwroot\Module directory, create a new .aspx file named Test.aspx.</li> <li> Paste the following text into Test.aspx: <%@Page Language=&quot;C#&quot;%> <% Response.Write(&quot;Hello from Test.aspx. &quot;); %>                 </li> <li>In the C:\Inetpub\Wwwroot\Module directory, create a Global.asax file.</li> <li> Paste the following code into Global.asax: <%@ Import Namespace=&quot;MyModule&quot; %>

<script language=&quot;C#&quot; runat=server > protected void MyModule_OnMyEvent(Object src, EventArgs e) { Context.Response.Write(&quot;Hello from MyModule_OnMyEvent called in Global.asax. &quot;); }                </li> <li> Request the Test.aspx page. You should see the following lines of text: Hello from OnBeginRequest in custom module. Hello from MyModule_OnMyEvent called in Global.asax. Hello from Test.aspx. </li></ol>

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