Microsoft KB Archive/72886

= DOCERR: MASM 6.0 Programmer's Guide Errors: Chapters 1-6 =

Article ID: 72886

Article Last Modified on 10/29/2003

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft Macro Assembler 6.0 Standard Edition
 * Microsoft Macro Assembler 6.0a
 * Microsoft Macro Assembler 6.0b

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This article was previously published under Q72886



SUMMARY
The following is a list of documentation additions and corrections for Chapters 1 through 6 of the &quot;Microsoft Macro Assembler Programmer's Guide&quot; for version 6.0. The section and page numbers are listed first, followed by a description of the addition or correction.

Section 1.2.1, Page 12
The following paragraph comes from the README.DOC file included with the MASM 6.0 package. Add the paragraph to the description of reserved words in Section 1.2.1:

With the /Zm command-line option or OPTION M510, keywords and instructions that are not available in the current CPU mode (such as ENTER under .8086) are not treated as keywords. The USE32, FLAT, FAR32, and NEAR32 segment types and the 80386/486 registers are not keywords with processor selection directives less than .386.

Section 3.3.1, Page 75
In the sample code at the top of the page, STRUCT PERSON should be PERSON STRUCT.

Section 3.2.4.1, Page 70
Add an additional instruction in the program example shown in the paragraph titled &quot;Accessing Structure Elements.&quot; The example should read: .   .    .    mov     bx, OFFSET students mov    ax, 4 mov    di, SIZE STUDENT mul    di    mov     di,ax               ; This line is added. It places the ; result of the multiply into DI

mov    al,(STUDENT PTR[bx+di]).year

Section 3.2.4.3, Page 73
The example line at the top of page 73 states: mov    eax,[ebp*2]     ; EBP base (only - seg SS) This should read as follows: mov    eax,[ebp*2]     ; EBP base (only - seg DS) The EBP register is treated as an index register because it is scaled, and therefore the DS register is assumed not SS.

Section 4.1.1, Page 87
The table at the top of page 87 incorrectly states that the size of a variable defined with the DWORD or SDWORD initializer is 3 bytes. This should show that a variable of size DWORD or SDWORD is 4 bytes, not 3.

Section 4.2.2.1, Page 95
The last paragraph on page 95 states:

If you use these stack values often in your program, you may want to give them labels. For example, you can use TEXTEQU to create a label such as count TEXTEQU .

This should read:

If you use these stack values often in your program, you may want to give them labels. For example, you can use TEXTEQU to create a label, such as &quot;count TEXTEQU <[bp-6]>&quot;.

Section 5.2, Page 124
The following paragraph should be added to Section 5.2. This addition comes from the README.DOC file.

The ALIGN, EVEN, and ORG directives can be used during structure definition to modify how offsets of elements are defined. The EVEN and ALIGN directives will round the current field offset up to the specified align value by inserting padding bytes into the skipped space. The ORG directive may be used to change the current field offset to a new value, either positive or negative. If the ORG directive is used in a structure definition, you cannot create an instance of the structure.

Section 5.2.2, Page 127
Change this line in the first example of Section 5.2.2 &quot;Defining Structure and Union Variables:&quot; ITYPE    UNION This should be: UNION    ITYPE

Section 5.2.2, Page 129
On page 129, the comments in the program example, as well as the last paragraph, incorrectly state that a literal string cannot initialize a structure field that is defined with DUP. This statement is incorrect because it can be done.

Additional query words: 6.00 6.00a 6.00b

Keywords: KB72886

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