Microsoft KB Archive/182386

= PRB: Varchar Output Parameter Causes "Data Truncated" Error =

Article ID: 182386

Article Last Modified on 10/24/2003

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 Enterprise Edition
 * Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 Professional Edition

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This article was previously published under Q182386



SYMPTOMS
When using MFC ODBC to call a Microsoft SQL Server stored procedure that returns a CHAR or VARCHAR output parameter, the buffer intended to hold the data returned will be Null and ODBC will return the error:

  Warning: ODBC Success With Info, Data truncated State:01004,Native:0,Origin:[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver]



CAUSE
This problem is caused by the way that parameters are bound in the RFX_Text function. The call to SQLBindParameter appears as follows: AFX_SQL_SYNC(::SQLBindParameter(pFX->m_hstmt, (UWORD)nField, (SWORD)pFX->m_nFieldType, SQL_C_CHAR, (SWORD)nColumnType, nMaxLength, nScale, pvParam, 0, plLength)); The problem is the next to the last parameter, the cbValueMax argument, which is hard coded to 0 (zero). The cbValueMax argument specifies the length of the buffer; it applies only to character data, not to numerics. If the number of bytes available to return is greater than or equal to this number, then the driver truncates it to cbValueMax-1 and null terminates it (and throws the error above). Because the parameter is hard coded to 0, the error will always be returned.



RESOLUTION
The resolution is to copy the RFX_Text function from Dbrfx.cpp and paste it into your project. Give it a name, such as RFX_TextOut, and then locate the SQLBindParameter call in question (right below the first UNICODE section). Change the SQLBindParameter call to the following: AFX_SQL_SYNC(::SQLBindParameter(pFX->m_hstmt, (UWORD)nField, (SWORD)pFX->m_nFieldType, SQL_C_CHAR, (SWORD)nColumnType, nMaxLength, nScale, pvParam, nMaxLength, plLength)); By using the nMaxLength input parameter, the new RFX_Text function allows the driver to set up a buffer of the correct size for the text Output parameter.



STATUS
Microsoft is researching this problem and will post new information here in the Microsoft Knowledge Base as it becomes available.

Keywords: kbdatabase kbprb KB182386

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