Microsoft KB Archive/116213

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BUG: getenv Fails when Called in Ctor for QuickWin App

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Q116213

1.00 1.50 MS-DOS kbprg kbbuglist -- The information in this article applies to: - The C Run-time (CRT), included with: Microsoft Visual C++ for Windows, versions 1.0 and 1.5 -- SYMPTOMS ======== Calling the getenv function inside a constructor for a global object may not work for a QuickWin Application. Using the same code for an MS-DOS application works properly. RESOLUTION ========== A possible workaround is to move the call to getenv out of the constructor and into a member function. Call this member after stepping inside main. (See comments in the sample code below.) STATUS ====== Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the products listed at the beginning of this article. We are researching this bug and will post new information here in the Microsoft Knowledge Base as it becomes available. MORE INFORMATION ================ The sample code below demonstrates how the same code works for an MS-DOS application but fails in a QuickWin Application. Sample Code --- /* Compile options needed for MS-DOS: cl /AM /D_DOS Compile options needed for QuickWin: standard */ #include #include class Enviro { public: Enviro; void PrintEnviro { cout << s_ << endl; } // void MyGetEnv // uncomment as workaround // { s_ = getenv("PATH"); } static int RefCount; private: char *s_; }; Enviro::Enviro { RefCount++; s_ = getenv("PATH"); // enviro1 fails here if (!s_) // enviro2 works here s_ = "Not Found"; } int Enviro::RefCount=0; static Enviro enviro1; // enviro1 ctor is called before main void main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) { //enviro1.MyGetEnv; // uncomment as workaround Enviro enviro2; // enviro2 ctor is called after main cout << "print: enviro2" << endl; enviro2.PrintEnviro; cout << "print: enviro1" << endl; enviro1.PrintEnviro; } Additional reference words: 1.00 1.50 runtime KBCategory: kbprg kbbuglist KBSubcategory: CRTIss

Keywords : kb16bitonly

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Technology : kbVCsearch kbAudDeveloper kbCRT