Microsoft KB Archive/171033

= Remote Performance Monitor Changes Under Windows NT 4.0 SP3 =

Article ID: 171033

Article Last Modified on 11/1/2006

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft Commercial Internet System 1.0 Service Pack 2

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This article was previously published under Q171033



IMPORTANT: This article contains information about editing the registry. Before you edit the registry, make sure you understand how to restore it if a problem occurs. For information about how to do this, view the "Restoring the Registry" Help topic in Regedit.exe or the "Restoring a Registry Key" Help topic in Regedt32.exe.



SYMPTOMS
At some point after you install Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 3, the computer experiences a STOP 0xC000021A during normal operation.



CAUSE
When Performance Monitor is used to monitor a computer remotely, the initiating computer attaches to the target computer's Winlogon process through remote procedure call (RPC). Winlogon has a performance library component for collecting data. The shared data is passed from the performance dll to Winlogon on the target computer. Performance dll's sometimes misbehave and overwrite their buffers. In the case of remote monitoring, this overwrite occurs in the context of the Winlogon process and causes an access violation on the target computer. This compromises the Winlogon subsystem and potentially causes a breach in security.



RESOLUTION
Perform one of the following procedures:
 * Fix the extensible performance counter so that it doesn't overwrite its buffers. Performance DLL's export (make available to other modules) three functions - Open, Collect, and Close (see "Creating the Performance DLL" in the Microsoft WIN32 Software Developer's Kit). Usually the Collect function is the culprit.

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 * Configure Windows NT to write a guard page on either side of the shared memory buffer with various levels of checking. This technology was enabled by default up to Service Pack 3 but caused too many page faults for large counters, significantly degrading system performance. In Service Pack 3 the guard pages and checking were turned off by default. To enable this guard page technology, create this value under the following subkey:

WARNING: Using Registry Editor incorrectly can cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that problems resulting from the incorrect use of Registry Editor can be solved. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.

For information about how to edit the registry, view the "Changing Keys And Values" Help topic in Registry Editor (Regedit.exe) or the "Add and Delete Information in the Registry" and "Edit Registry Data" Help topics in Regedt32.exe. Note that you should back up the registry before you edit it.  Run Registry Editor (Regedt32.exe).  From the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE subtree, go to the following key:

     HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT      \CurrentVersion\Perflib  Click Add Value on the Edit menu.  Add the following value:

     Value Name: ExtCounterTestLevel Data Type: REG_DWORD Data: 2

NOTE: The ExtCounterTestLevel value ranges from 1 to 4: 1 - Most extensive testing, can be expensive. 2 - Basic testing. 3 - No testing. 4 - Don't even allocate a guard page (default from Service            Pack 3 onwards).  Click OK and then quit Registry Editor.</li> Shut down and restart Windows NT.</li></ol>

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STATUS
Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in Microsoft Commercial Internet System version 1.0. We are researching this problem and will post new information here in the Microsoft Knowledge Base as it becomes available.

Additional query words: kernel bugcheck perflib mbs perfmon c000021a

Keywords: kbbug kbinterop KB171033

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