Microsoft KB Archive/142731

= How to Install and Remove Codecs and MCI Devices in Windows =

Article ID: 142731

Article Last Modified on 8/9/2007

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition
 * Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition
 * Microsoft Windows 98 Standard Edition
 * Microsoft Windows 95

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This article was previously published under Q142731



If this article does not describe your hardware-related issue, please see the following Microsoft Web site to view more articles about hardware:

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/w98?sid=460



SUMMARY
This article describes how to install and remove codecs (compression/decompression) and Media Control Interface (MCI) devices in Windows.



MORE INFORMATION
Codecs are used to play compressed files by decompressing them in memory. Adding a specific codec lets you play files compressed in that file format. Removing and reinstalling a codec may solve problems playing a particular file type.

MCI devices are drivers that provide Windows-based programs device- independent capabilities for controlling multimedia hardware and software. Removing and reinstalling MCI devices may solve problems playing certain files.

Adding All Default Codecs
To add all the default codecs in Windows, follow these steps:
 * 1) In Control Panel, double-click Add/Remove Programs.
 * 2) On the Windows Setup tab, click Multimedia or Sounds and Multimedia, and then click Details.
 * 3) Click the Audio Compression and Video Compression check boxes to select them, and then click OK.
 * 4) Click OK.

Adding a Specific Codec or MCI Device
To add a specific codec or MCI device, follow these steps:  In Control Panel, double-click Add New Hardware. Click Next, click No, and then click Next. In the Hardware Types box, click Sound, Video, And Game Controllers.  Click a manufacturer in the Manufacturers box and a model in the Models box, and then click Next.

The following table lists the codecs included with Windows:      Manufacturer             Model DSP Group               TrueSpeech Software Audio Codec

Intel                   Indeo R3.1 Video Codec Indeo R3.2 Video Codec

Microsoft Audio codecs  ADPCM Audio Codec CCITT G.711 A-Law and u-Law Audio Codec GSM 6.10 Audio Codec IMA ADPCM Audio Codec

Microsoft Video codecs  RLE Video Codec Video 1 Video Codec

SuperMatch              Cinepak Video Codec NOTE: Microsoft PCM Converter is installed by default.

For MCI devices, click Microsoft MCI in the Manufacturers box, click the model you want in the Models box, and then click Next.

The following MCI devices are included with Windows:      CD Audio Device MIDI Sequencer Device Motion Video Device PIONEER LaserDisc Device VISCA VCR Device Wave Audio Device If the codec or MCI device you want to install is not listed, it was not installed by Windows. If the codec or MCI device was included with another program, reinstall the program to reinstall the codec or MCI device. If the codec or MCI device is located on a driver disk, click Have Disk and specify the location containing the files. If Windows 98 finds a codec or MCI device, click No to add the device to the list of installed devices.

NOTE: Unlike the other MCI devices, the Mixer Device cannot be added manually. This device can be added only during the installation of a Windows-compatible sound card driver. When it is installing the driver, if Windows determines that the driver can support the Mixer Device, it installs the Mixer Device along with the sound card driver.  Click the Finish button.</li></ol>

Removing the Default Codecs
To remove the default codecs, follow these steps:
 * 1) In Control Panel, double-click Add/Remove Programs.
 * 2) On the Windows Setup tab, click Multimedia, and then click Details.
 * 3) Click the Audio Compression and Video Compression check boxes to clear them, and then click OK.
 * 4) Click OK.

The default codecs, with the exception of the Microsoft PCM converter, are removed. You cannot remove the Microsoft PCM converter.

Removing a Specific Codec or MCI Device
To remove a specific codec or MCI device, follow these steps:
 * 1) In Control Panel, double-click Multimedia.
 * 2) Click the Advanced or the Devices tab.
 * 3) To remove an audio codec, double-click Audio Compression Codecs, double-click the codec you want to remove, and then click Remove.
 * 4) To remove a video codec, double-click Video Compression Codecs, double-click the codec you want to remove, and then click Remove.
 * 5) To remove an MCI device, double-click Media Control Devices, double- click the device you want to remove, and then click Remove.

Decompressor Error Messages
If you are looking for help with a decompressor error message, see one of the following Microsoft Knowledge Base articles:

ARTICLE-ID: Q156283

TITLE : Error Message: Cannot Play Back the Video Stream...

ARTICLE-ID: 279242

TITLE : Error Message Playing an .avi File with Windows Media Player

ARTICLE-ID: 221831

TITLE : Err Msg: Unable to Download the Appropriate Decompressor

ARTICLE-ID: 234019

TITLE : Windows Media Player Invalid File Format Error Message

Windows Media Player Web Site
For additional information about Windows Media Player, see the following Microsoft Web-site:

Frequently Asked Questions about Windows Media Player

For additional information about the file formats supported by Windows Media Player, click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

191346 File Formats Supported by Windows Media Player

Additional query words: HWSNDHT wmpfaq

Keywords: kbfaq kbfaq kbhowto kbmm KB142731

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