Microsoft KB Archive/65236

= APPNOTE: Accessing Command-Line Arguments with FORTRAN =

Article ID: 65236

Article Last Modified on 10/23/2003

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft FORTRAN Compiler 4.0
 * Microsoft FORTRAN Compiler 4.01
 * Microsoft FORTRAN Compiler 4.1
 * Microsoft FORTRAN Compiler 4.0
 * Microsoft FORTRAN Compiler 4.01
 * Microsoft FORTRAN Compiler 4.1

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This article was previously published under Q65236



SUMMARY
An application note titled &quot;Accessing Command-Line Arguments with FORTRAN,&quot; which explains how to access the command-line arguments under Microsoft FORTRAN versions 4.00, 4.01, and 4.10, is available from Microsoft Product Support Services.

This file has been removed from the Software Library but can be requested by calling Microsoft Product Support Services. The functions included in this application note use the PSP (Program Segment Prefix) to determine the location of the command-line arguments in memory. OS/2 does not implement the PSP, and therefore these functions do not work correctly under the OS/2 operating system. In addition, the environment that is also performed through the PSP is inaccessible.

FORTRAN versions 5.0 and 5.1 contain the intrinsic functions getarg and narg to access command line arguments from within a FORTRAN program.



MORE INFORMATION
This article contains the same information as the application note.

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=========================================================  Microsoft Product Support Services Application Note (Text File) HF0220: ACCESSING COMMAND-LINE ARGUMENTS WITH FORTRAN

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=========================================================                                                  Revision Date: 8/91 No Disk Included The following information applies to Microsoft FORTRAN versions 4.0, 4.01, and 4.1.
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Summary
This application note explains how to access command-line arguments with Microsoft FORTRAN versions 4.0, 4.01, and 4.1.

Below is the code for the following FORTRAN files:   Filename      Description ---

PSPTST.FOR   Main program that contains the INTERFACE to DMPCMD and calls DMPCMD

DMPCMD.FOR   Subroutine that prints the contents of the command line

Note: DMPCMD must be compiled in a separate source file.

How to Use PSPTST
Use the following command to compile the two programs: FL PSPTST.FOR DMPCMD.FOR

If PSPTST is invoked with a command line such as

PSPTST hello

the output will be as follows:

the output will be as follows:

In FORTRAN versions 5.0 and 5.1, command-line arguments can be accessed using the NARGS function and the GETARG procedure described on page 271 of the &quot;Microsoft FORTRAN Reference&quot; manual for version 5.0 or 5.1.

The PSPTST Program
c The INTERFACE statement is used to pass the addresses of the start c of the command line and the number of characters in the command line c to the separately compiled subroutine, DMPCMD, by value, instead of c by reference. The variables are passed by value because they are c themselves addresses. The DMPCMD subroutine is compiled separately c so that it will accept its arguments by reference. This results in c the two passed addresses being properly &quot;dereferenced.&quot; c INTERFACE TO SUBROUTINE DMPCMD( II,JJ ) INTEGER*4 II [VALUE], JJ [VALUE]

END c c PROGRAM PSPTST INTEGER*4 PSP, PSPNCH, OFFSET c c The method used in this program will work only if the Program c Segment Prefix precedes the main program, which it will by c default. Since the PSP starts 16 paragraphs (256 bytes) before c the main program, the first step is to load the variable OFFSET c with the hex value 0010:0000, as follows: c OFFSET = #00100000 c c Use LOCFAR to find the segment:offset of the main program: c PSP = LOCFAR(PSPTST) c

c To set PSP so that it points to the start of the text of the c command line, do the following: c c 1. Zero out the offset portion of the address in variable PSP. c c 2. Subtract 16 paragraphs from the segment:offset. c c 3. Add hex 81 so that PSP now points to the start of the text of the c   command line: c PSP = (PSP-MOD(PSP,#10000))-OFFSET+#81 c c PSPNCH points to the byte (80 hex) in the PSP that contains the c length of the command line: c PSPNCH = PSP-1 c c Call DMPCMD to list out the command line: c CALL DMPCMD(PSP, PSPNCH) END

THE DMPCMD SUBROUTINE
Note: Compile this routine in a file separate from PSPTST. SUBROUTINE DMPCMD(CMDLIN, N)     CHARACTER*80 CMDLIN INTEGER*1 N c c Write out N characters from CMDLIN (N is PSP+80 hex; CMDLIN is c PSP+81 hex). c WRITE (*,*) '<',CMDLIN(:N),'>' RETURN END

Additional query words: nofps 4.00 4.10 appnote HF0220

Keywords: KB65236

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