Microsoft KB Archive/158003

= STL Sample for the partial_sort_copy Function =

Article ID: 158003

Article Last Modified on 12/8/2003

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APPLIES TO

 The Standard C++ Library, when used with:  Microsoft Visual C++ 4.2 Professional Edition

 Microsoft Visual C++ 4.2 Enterprise Edition

 Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 Learning Edition 

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This article was previously published under Q158003

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SUMMARY
The sample code below illustrates how to use the partial_sort_copy STL function in Visual C++.

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Prototype
template<class InputIterator, RandomAccessIterator> inline RandomAccessIterator partial_sort(InputIterator first1,                                    InputIterator last1,                                     RandomAccessIterator first2,                                     RandomAccessIterator last2) NOTE: The class/parameter names in the prototype do not match the original version in the header file. Some have been modified to improve readability.

Description
The partial_sort_copy algorithm sorts the smallest N elements, where N = min((last1 - first1), (last2 - first2)), of the sequence [first1, last1) and copies the results to the sequence [first2, first2 + N].

The non-predicate version of partial_sort_copy uses operator< for comparisons.

Sample Code
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Compile options needed: /GX // // partial_sort_copy.cpp : Illustrates how to use the partial_sort_copy //                        function. // // Functions: // //   partial_sort_copy : Sort the smallest N elements in a sequence //                       and copy the resulting sequence //                       to another sequence. // // Written by Kalindi Sanghrajka // of Microsoft Product Support Services, // Software Core Developer Support. // Copyright (c) 1996 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// disable warning C4786: symbol greater than 255 character, // okay to ignore
 * 1) pragma warning(disable: 4786)

using namespace std;
 * 1) include
 * 2) include
 * 3) include
 * 4) include

void main {   const int VECTOR_SIZE = 8 ;

// Define a template class vector of int typedef vector<int, allocator > IntVector ;

//Define an iterator for template class vector of strings typedef IntVector::iterator IntVectorIt ;

IntVector Numbers(VECTOR_SIZE) ; IntVector Result(4) ;

IntVectorIt start, end, it ;

// Initialize vector Numbers Numbers[0] = 4 ; Numbers[1] = 10; Numbers[2] = 70 ; Numbers[3] = 30 ; Numbers[4] = 10; Numbers[5] = 69 ; Numbers[6] = 96 ; Numbers[7] = 7;

start = Numbers.begin ;  // location of first // element of Numbers

end = Numbers.end ;      // one past the location // last element of Numbers

cout << "Before calling partial_sort_copy\n" << endl ;

// print content of Numbers cout << "Numbers { " ; for(it = start; it != end; it++) cout << *it << " " ; cout << " }\n" << endl ;

// sort the smallest 4 elements in the Numbers // and copy the results in Result partial_sort_copy(start, end, Result.begin, Result.end) ;

cout << "After calling partial_sort_copy\n" << endl ;

cout << "Numbers { " ; for(it = start; it != end; it++) cout << *it << " " ; cout << " }\n" << endl ;

cout << "Result { " ; for(it = Result.begin; it != Result.end; it++) cout << *it << " " ; cout << " }\n" << endl ; }

Program Output is:

Before calling partial_sort_copy

Numbers { 4 10 70 30 10 69 96 7 }

After calling partial_sort_copy

Numbers { 4 10 70 30 10 69 96 7 }

Result { 4 7 10 10 }

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