Microsoft KB Archive/94841

= Q&A: Installation and Setup Information =

PSS ID Number: 94841

Article Last Modified on 11/20/2003

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The information in this article applies to:


 * Microsoft Windows NT Server 3.1
 * Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 3.1
 * Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server 3.1

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This article was previously published under Q94841



SUMMARY
The following information is also included in the Windows NT and Windows NT Advanced Server Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document that is available on the WINNT forum. More information on this topic may be available from Microsoft Information Services. Microsoft Information Services are available on the World Wide Web by connecting to http://www.microsoft.com. The FTP site is located at ftp.microsoft.com.

This article contains the Installation and Setup section, including the following topics:


 * Installing Windows NT Over Previous Installation
 * Selections in boot loader keep returning to the boot loader Menu
 * Windows NT Boots but Looks in Wrong Boot Directory
 * Converting the system partition to NTFS on MIPS R4000
 * Windows NT Needs 600K Free
 * What is the $WIN_NT$.~LS Directory
 * Setup Fails When Switching from Text to Graphics
 * Emergency Repair Disk on Unsupported CD-ROM
 * MIPS Installation not working
 * Updating LAN Manager 2.x Network to Advanced Server



Installing Windows NT Over Previous Installation
Question:

Can I install Windows NT over my previous (beta) version of Windows NT?

Answer:

Please refer to SETUP.TXT (included on the Windows NT CD and on Disk 4 of the installation disks) for complete installation details before installing Windows NT.

Selections in boot loader keep returning to the boot loader Menu
Question:

Whenever I choose MS-DOS from the boot loader menu, it keeps returning me to the boot loader menu. Why?

Answer:

This can happen when installing Windows NT over a previously existing Windows NT installation without using the MS-DOS SYS command to activate the partition. When Windows NT installs, it reads the drive boot sector to create the BOOTSECT.DOS file. It then uses BOOTSECT.DOS when you select the previous operating system choice from the Boot loader menu to restore the original partition information.

If you install Windows NT over another copy of Windows NT, BOOTSECT.DOS may contain a copy of the Windows NT partition information and not the MS- DOS partition information. Each time you select the previous operating system, the Windows NT partition information is loaded and executed.

There are two ways to correct this:


 * If you have a previous copy of BOOTSECT.DOS, replace the current version with the previous version. Note that you cannot use the BOOTSECT.DOS file from other machines. This file contains hardware specific information and cannot be used across machines.
 * If not, you need to recreate the boot sector for MS-DOS by booting from an MS-DOS diskette and running SYS C: from that disk. Doing this removes the Boot loader feature from your system. To re-enable Boot loader, see the entry titled Replacing Boot Sector Without Reinstalling, in the Technical Information section.

Windows NT Boots but Looks in Wrong Boot Directory
Question:

Windows NT looks in the wrong boot directory. Why?

Answer:

This can be caused by two things:


 * Make sure BOOT.INI refers to the correct Windows NT directory.
 * The IBM MOST utility for OS/2 2.0 is installed on the hard disk.

Windows NT uses logical partitioning. When an unknown partition type (MOST for example) sits between the base partition and the Windows NT partition, it can set the logical partitions off by one. MOST is not supported with Windows NT.

Install Windows NT on a machine that does not have the MOST utility installed.

Converting the system partition to NTFS on MIPS R4000
Question:

Can I convert my MIPS system partition to NTFS?

Answer:

No. The ARC specification requires that the system partition be FAT. This is done so that HAL.DLL and OSLOADER.EXE will be accessible regardless of the media type. If you want to use NTFS on a MIPS machine, create a small system partition (1M or larger) to hold HAL.DLL and OSLOADER.EXE. The rest of the disk can be formatted as an NTFS partition. The installer correctly puts HAL.DLL and OSLOADER.EXE on the system partition.

Warning: Do not use CONVERT.EXE on the system partition. It will convert it to NTFS and the system will no longer boot. If this happens, your only option is to run ARCINST.EXE from the installation CD-ROM and reformat the system partition as FAT.

Windows NT Needs 600K Free
Question:

When I start up Windows NT, it gives the following error message:

Windows NT has found only xxxxK of low memory, 600K of low memory is required to run Windows NT. You may need to upgrade your computer or run a configuration program provided by the manufacturer.

Answer:

In order to start Windows NT there must be at least 600K of low memory. You may need to perform some configuration changes to rearrange the hardware memory mapping so that 600K of low memory is available.

What is the $WIN_NT$.~LS Directory
Question:

After I attempted to install, Windows NT left a directory named &quot;$WIN_NT$.~LS&quot; on my hard disk. What is it? Can I delete it?

Answer:

This is a temporary directory created by the WINNT.EXE installation program. The WINNT.EXE program copies all the setup files it needs to your hard disk, then reboots into Windows NT and runs setup from your hard drive.

This directory is normally deleted after a successful installation of Windows NT. If Setup should fail for some reason, this directory is left on your hard drive. You can safely delete this directory.

Setup Fails When Switching from Text to Graphics
See the entry titled, Fatal Kernel Error 006E or 0071 During Setup, in the Common Error Messages section.

Emergency Repair Disk on Unsupported CD-ROM
Question:

Can I use the Emergency Repair disk if I install Windows NT from an unsupported CD-ROM configuration or over the network?

Answer:

The Emergency Repair Disk created by the WINNT.EXE installation can ONLY be used with the Verify Boot Files On Your C: Drive and Inspect Registry Files options. You CANNOT use the Verify Windows NT System Files option with an Emergency Repair Disk created by a WINNT.EXE installation because Windows NT has no way to access the original installation media from Setup.

You can create an Emergency Repair disk by installing from either CD or floppy disk. If you install from floppy disk (or from a Setup share created by floppy disk), you need the original Setup floppy disks to use the Emergency Repair disk. If you install from CD (or from a Setup share created by CD), you need the original setup CD to use the Emergency Repair disk.

MIPS Installation not working
Question:

Why doesn't Windows NT work on my MIPS machine?

Answer:

MIPS machines require a hardware update in order to run Windows NT. The CPU must have an R4000 version of 2.0 or later. Please contact your hardware manufacturer if you have not already obtained an update.

Updating LAN Manager 2.x Network to Advanced Server
Question:

I have servers with LAN Manager 2.0c and later installed. How can I begin planning and convert my system over to Windows NT Advanced Server?

Answer:

The Windows NT Advanced Server Upgrade is available today at $595, and can be obtained at most retail outlets, from your local Solution Provider, or your MS Network Reseller. You can get more information on the Windows NT Advanced Server Upgrade product by calling Microsoft Sales and Information Center at 1 (800) 426-9400. The Upgrade product contains the Windows NT Advanced Server product, the Upgrade Planning Guide, the Upgrade Guide, and complete Upgrade Utilities. Customers who bought the Upgrade product between August and the third week October 1993, during which time the Windows NT Advanced Server Upgrade product did not contain the Upgrade Guide and Utilities, can receive the Upgrade Utilities and Upgrade Guide, free of charge, by sending in the fulfillment coupon included in the box.

For customers who purchased Microsoft Windows NT Advanced Server 3.1 and would like the Upgrade Guide and Upgrade Utilities, they can call Microsoft Product Support Services to order the Upgrade Utilities and the Upgrade Guide.

The Windows NT Advanced Server is a very compelling Upgrade. The Upgrade will specifically:


 * Inventory your existing LAN Manager configuration
 * Back up and restore User Accounts and associated Permissions
 * Back up and restore environment including, Scheduled Commands, UPS, Shared Directories, Network Connections, and Network Services.
 * Back up data to tape or another network server
 * Perform reliable file-system conversion without destroying data
 * Restore Services for Macintosh
 * Allow seamless implementation of single network log-on.
 * Generate a log of all changes to validate Upgrade for completeness
 * Clone Upgrade: You can choose to install Windows NT Advanced Server on a separate computer and transfer (clone) the LAN
 * Manager server data and services from an existing server to the new Windows NT Advanced Server. A clone upgrade allows you to upgrade to a Windows NT-compatible x86, Pentium, R4000(R) and R4400, Digital Alpha AXP systems or/and multiprocessor machines.
 * In-place Upgrade: You can choose to upgrade an existing LAN Manager server in place.

Further, Windows NT Advanced Server is compatible with LAN Manager client software. Only LAN Manager servers need to be upgraded to benefit from complete Windows NT Advanced Server functionality. There is no need to change the networking software on each desktop. LAN Manager and Windows NT Advanced Servers can coexist and customers can upgrade to Windows NT Advanced Server with minimal effort, maintaining availability of network resources and network management.

Additional query words: sfm prodnt NTFAQ

Keywords: kbsetup KB94841

Technology: kbWinNT310Search kbWinNTAdvSerSearch kbWinNTAdvServ310 kbWinNTS310 kbWinNTS310search kbWinNTsearch kbWinNTSsearch kbWinNTW310 kbWinNTW310Search kbWinNTWsearch

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