Microsoft KB Archive/236963

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How to Create Hardware Profiles for Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT 4.0

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Q236963

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The information in this article applies to:


 * Microsoft Windows 95
 * Microsoft Windows 98
 * Microsoft Windows NT Server version 4.0

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SUMMARY
When you troubleshoot or configure clients and servers, it is often necessary to create a hardware profile. This article describes how to create hardware profiles for Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT 4.0.

For Windows 95
Right-click My Computer, and then click Properties.

On the Hardware Profiles tab, click the Original Configuration profile, and then click Copy.

You are prompted to type a name for the copied profile. Type a name that easily identifies the profile (for example, Network Disabled), and then click OK.

After you create the profile, you must configure your devices for that profile. Restart your computer and choose the hardware profile that you want to edit. In this example, click the Network Disabled hardware profile. After you choose the hardware profile, you are logged in normally.

Right-click My Computer, and then click the Device Manager tab.

On the Device Manager tab, you can select a hardware component. In this example, click to select a network adapter, and then click Properties.

A dialog box is displayed, and you can choose one of the following options:


 * Disable in this hardware profile
 * Remove from this hardware profile

NOTE: When you choose either of these options, the hardware is unusable when Windows 95 is started into this profile.

For Windows 98
Right-click My Computer, and then click Properties.

On the Hardware Profiles tab, click the Original Configuration profile, and then click Copy.

You are prompted to type a name for the copied profile. Type a name that easily identifies the profile (for example, Network Disabled), and then click OK.

After you create the profile, you must configure your devices for that profile. Restart your computer and choose the hardware profile that you want to edit. In this example, click the Network Disabled hardware profile. After you choose the hardware profile, you are logged in normally.

Right-click My Computer, and the click the Device Manager tab.

On the Device Manager tab, you can select a hardware component. In this example, click to select a network adapter, and then click Properties.

A dialog box is displayed, and you can choose one of the following options:


 * Disable in this hardware profile
 * Exists in all hardware profiles

NOTE: In Windows 98, the second option is always selected for network adapters. To delete the network adapter from this hardware profile, clear the Exists in all hardware profiles option, and then click to select the Disable in this hardware profile option. This action renders the network adapter unusable when Windows 98 is started into this profile.

For Windows NT 4.0
Right-click My Computer, and then click Properties.

On the Hardware Profiles tab, click the Original Configuration (Current) profile, and then click Copy.

You are prompted to type a name for the copied profile. Type a name that easily identifies the profile (for example, Network Disabled), and then click OK.

After you create a new profile, you can use the following methods to disable devices and services:

Disable a Device

 In Control Panel, double-click Devices. Click any device in the list, and then click HW Profiles. A dialog box is displayed, showing each hardware profile and the status of the selected device in each of these profiles. Initially, all devices are enabled for all hardware profiles. To disable a device, simply select the appropriate hardware profile, and then click Disable.

Disable a Service

 In Control Panel, double-click Services. Click any service in the list, and then click HW Profiles. A dialog box is displayed, showing each hardware profile and the status of the selected service in each of those profiles. Initially, all services are enabled for all hardware profiles. To disable a service, simply select the appropriate hardware profile, and then click Disable.

NOTE: If you want to create a "no-network" profile, the steps outlined above are unnecessary. Windows NT 4.0 is designed so that laptops and client computers can be started with no network configuration. To take advantage of this feature, create a hardware profile and name it "No Network," or something equally informative.

After you create this profile (using the steps outlined above for Windows NT 4.0), click the profile, and then click Properties. A dialog box is displayed. On the General tab, you can determine whether this computer is a laptop or not and what state the computer is in with this profile. On the Network tab, you can click to select the Network-disabled hardware profile check box. When you choose this option, all network adapters in this profile are disabled.

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Issue type : kbinfo

Technology : kbWinNTsearch kbWinNT400xsearch kbWinNTSsearch kbWinNTS400xsearch kbWinNTS400 kbWin95search kbWin98search kbWin95 kbWin98