Microsoft KB Archive/196048

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WD97: Error Message in Place of BARCODE Field

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Q196048

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The information in this article applies to:


 * Microsoft Word 97 for Windows

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SYMPTOMS
The following error messages may appear in place of the POSTNET (POSTal Numeric Encoding Technique) barcode when you use the BARCODE field:


 * ZIP Code not valid!

-or-
 * No ZIP Code!

CAUSE
The BARCODE field generates this result in the following cases.

Case 1
The BARCODE field in the mailing labels or envelopes mail merge main document refers to the wrong field.

Case 2
The ZIP Code portion of the mailing address contains invalid characters, such as non-breaking hyphens, symbols, extra spaces, or other special characters.

Case 3
The layout of the BARCODE field is incorrect.

Case 1
If the BARCODE field refers to the wrong field for the ZIP Code information, edit the BARCODE field and change the MERGEFIELD reference to the correct field name. Follow these steps to edit the BARCODE field:

 Select the "ZIP Code not valid" error.  Display the field codes by pressing SHIFT+F9 (or click Options on the Tools menu, click the View tab, select Field Codes, and then click OK). The following field codes appear: {BARCODE { MERGEFIELD address1} 

{MERGEFIELD zipcodefield} \u} where "address1" is the field containing the street address or postal box information, "" represents a paragraph mark, and "zipcodefield" is the field containing the ZIP Code information.  Ensure that "zipcodefield" is the name of the field that contains the ZIP Code information. If not, select it and replace it with the correct field name. Toggle the field codes off by pressing SHIFT+F9 (or click Options on the Tools menus, click the View tab, clear the Field Codes option box, and then click OK).

Case 2
If the data document contains invalid characters in the ZIP Code field, remove the invalid characters and replace them, if necessary, with valid characters. The only valid characters allowed in the ZIP Code field are numeric digits (arabic numerals) and a hyphen (dash) as the separator for the Zip+4.

Press ALT+F9 to view the barcode field, or click Options on the Tools menu, click the View tab, and click to select the Field Codes check box.

Case 3
The BARCODE field must span two lines (it must contain a paragraph mark) and must include quotation marks in the right places. If it does not meet these requirements, Word changes the last two digits of the barcode to 99.

Incorrect BARCODE field:

"{BARCODE '{ MERGEFIELD address1 } {MERGEFIELD zipcodefield }' \u }" Correct BARCODE field

{BARCODE "{ MERGEFIELD address1 } 

{MERGEFIELD zipcodefield }" \u } where "" represents a paragraph mark.

If the BARCODE field is not formatted correctly, press ENTER to move the second half of the field onto the second line, and type the quotation marks.

Press ALT+F9 to view the barcode field, or click Options on the Tools menu, click the View tab, and click to select the Field Codes check box.

MORE INFORMATION
ZIP Code information referenced by the BARCODE field must be formatted as five numbers followed by a hyphen, followed by four numbers. The "ZIP Code not valid!" error occurs if the data does not match the above mentioned format or invalid characters are used. The only valid characters are arabic numerals and the hyphen character.

NOTE: Since the BARCODE field reads the data from left to right, a space after the last digit of the ZIP Code does not generate this error.

To view paragraph marks and other non-printing characters, click the Show/Hide button on the Standard Toolbar.

For additional information about adding or creating a postal barcode in Microsoft Word or if the barcode produces the incorrect results, please see the following articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

Q112252 Word Assigns a Delivery Point Bar Code (DPBC) of 99

Q126863 Delivery Point Bar Code Uses 99 in Last Two Digits of Address

Q105576 Position of Bar Codes is Certified by U.S. Postal Service Additional query words: barcode code mail merge valid zip 8.0 8.00 macword98 how to howto

Keywords : kbdta kbfield winword word97

Issue type : kbprb

Technology : kbWordSearch kbWord97 kbWord97Search kbZNotKeyword2