Microsoft KB Archive/109501

= NETWORKS.WRI from Windows for Workgroups 3.11 (Part 2 of 4) =

PSS ID Number: 109501

Article Last Modified on 9/23/1999

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The information in this article applies to:


 * Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.11

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This article was previously published under Q109501



SUMMARY
The following information was taken from the Microsoft Windows for Workgroups version 3.11 NETWORKS.WRI file.



MORE INFORMATION
2.2 More Information about Using Novell NetWare with Windows for Workgroups 3.11

- When you set up NetWare support in Windows for Workgroups, the value of the lastdrive command in your CONFIG.SYS file is set to P.  When you restart your computer, your login directory is drive Q. If   you have any NetWare login scripts, make sure they reference the correct drive letter for your login directory.

When the lastdrive command is set to P, you can use letters from A to  P to connect to other Windows for Workgroups computers or Windows NT   or Microsoft LAN Manager servers. Letters after P are reserved for connecting to Novell NetWare servers.

- Do not try to log in, log out, attach, or detach a Novell server from MS-DOS Prompt within Windows. You should log in before you start Windows for Workgroups, and attach or detach servers by using File Manager or Print Manager.

- When you set up NetWare support in Windows for Workgroups for IPXODI.COM and LSL.COM, Setup adds the odihlp command to your AUTOEXEC.BAT file. It inserts it on the line following the ipxodi command. Do not change the order of these lines.

- If you are using a token-ring network and the driver on your Novell server does not support source routing (for example, IBM token-ring  drivers earlier than version 2.4), remove the ROUTE.COM statement from your AUTOEXEC.BAT file.

- If you have problems connecting to a Novell server, make sure the Adapter Media Type setting in Network Setup matches your Novell NetWare software configuration. For more information, see Appendix C,  "Troubleshooting," in The Microsoft Workgroup Add-On "User's Guide."

- By default, NetWare allows you access to only 40 files at a time. When you are running applications with Windows, you can exceed this limit rather quickly. If you do, you might see unexpected error messages. To increase the file access limit, add the following line to the beginning of your NET.CFG file:

file handles=60

You should also add the following to your CONFIG.SYS file:

files=60

- If you get unusable output (such as incorrect fonts, garbled text,  invalid page breaks, or blank lines) when you try to print to a   NetWare server, you may need to edit your print-job configuration. Try using the NetWare PRINTCON utility to set the Auto Endcap and Enable Timeout options to No.

- Swapping to a drive on a NetWare 286 server might make starting Windows for Workgroups take up to a minute. For information about controlling the location of your swap file, see Chapter 11, "Managing  Memory and Performance," in the Microsoft Windows for Workgroups "User's Guide."

- A NetWare file server does not include the directory entries dot (.) and double dot (..) as MS-DOS does. However, the NetWare shell (version 3.01 or later) can emulate these entries when applications attempt to list the files in a directory. If you have problems listing files or deleting directories, turn on the Show Dots feature. To do this, add the following line to the beginning of your NET.CFG file:

show dots=on

Turning on Show Dots will cause problems with earlier versions of  some 80286-based NetWare utilities, such as BINDFIX.EXE and MAKEUSER.EXE. Make sure you upgrade these utilities if you upgrade your NetWare shell. For more information, contact your Novell dealer.

- Redirected drives can look different in Windows for Workgroups than without Windows for Workgroups. For example, a device mapped as  FileServerName/Volume:Directory will appear in Windows as   FileServerName/Volume:\, showing the root of the file server's shared volume rather than the subdirectory. You can correct this with the MAP ROOT entry, as explained in the following information.

- In some cases, Windows-based applications may change the default directory on a drive. This might cause problems if, for example, your path includes the current directory on a network drive (that is, your  path includes a drive letter without a specific directory, such as z:   instead of z:\system).

You can prevent this problem by using MAP.EXE and LOGIN.EXE versions 3.0 and later to set up false roots, or by choosing the MAP ROOT function when you are mapping a connection in File Manager. This feature simulates the MS-DOS subst command, which sets the root of a  given drive to a directory designated by the user instead of to the true root of the volume.

For example, suppose you normally mapped drive F to the HOME\TERRI directory on the SERVER\SYS volume, and then included F: in your path. You would do this by including the following command in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file or by typing the command before you start Windows:

map f:=server\sys:home\terri

The default directory on drive F would then be HOME\TERRI. To prevent Windows from changing this, you would replace that command with the following:

map root f:=server\sys:home\terri

This command would make the directory HOME\TERRI appear to be the root of drive F.

- You can adjust the way Windows handles your network drive mappings by using the Network option in Control Panel.

Usually, when you quit Windows for Workgroups, all of your drive mappings are restored to the way they were before you started Windows for Workgroups, and all changes you made while running Windows are lost. If you clear the Restore Drives option in the settings dialog box for NetWare, the mappings you made in Windows for Workgroups will remain when you quit.

Typically, each instance of MS-DOS Prompt you start from Windows for Workgroups has its own set of drive mappings. Changes you make in one instance do not affect another. If you set the NWShareHandles option, drive mappings will instead be global, and changes to the mappings or  the current drive made in one instance of MS-DOS Prompt will affect all other applications. If you are running a NetWare 286 server, setting NWShareHandles increases the number of workstations that can be connected to the server before the server runs out of available connections.

See the Help available in the Network dialog box in Control Panel for more information on these options.

- If you have applications or files that use extended characters (ASCII characters above 128) and you have problems viewing or using them, try adding the following line to your NET.CFG file:

special uppercase = on

- When you connect or disconnect network resources from File Manager, Print Manager, or Control Panel, pay attention to the state of the Permanent check box. If this option is selected when you make a  connection, the connection is automatically made each time you restart Windows for Workgroups. To stop reconnecting, disconnect from the network resource with the Permanent check box selected. If the option is not selected when you disconnect, the connection is removed for the current Windows session but is reconnected when you restart Windows for Workgroups.

- If you were running Novell NetBIOS before you set up Windows for Workgroups, the Setup program attempts to remove it. We do not recommend using the Novell NetBIOS protocol. Instead, use the IPX/SPX protocol that is compatible with NetBIOS.

To install the IPX/SPX protocol that is compatible with NetBIOS:

1. In the Networks group, choose the Network Setup icon.

2. In the Network Setup dialog box, choose the Drivers button. The Network Drivers dialog box appears.

3. Choose the Add Protocol button. The Add Network Protocol dialog box appears.

4. Choose "IPX/SPX Compatible Transport with NetBIOS" from the drop down list box. Then choose OK.

2.3 Changes to System Files

The following sections describe the changes that Setup makes to your system files when you set up Windows for Workgroups 3.11 with these common configurations.

2.3.1 IPXODI.COM and LSL.COM support over Ethernet or Token Ring Networks

When you install Windows for Workgroups 3.11 with IPXODI.COM and LSL.COM support, the following lines are added to your SYSTEM.INI file:

[386Enh] network=*vnetbios,*vwc,vnetsup.386,vredir.386,vserver.386 transport=nwlink.386,nwnblink.386,netbeui.386 secondnet=vnetware.386, vipx.386 netmisc=ndis.386,msodisup.386 netcard= InDOSPolling=FALSE netcard3= OverlappedIO=Off

[network] multinet=netware3 winnet=wfwnet/00025100

[NetWare] NWShareHandles=FALSE RestoreDrives=TRUE

[network drivers] netcard= transport= devdir=C:\WINDOWS LoadRMDrivers=No

[NWNBLINK] LANABASE=1

The following sample PROTOCOL.INI file is for a computer that contains a DEC Etherworks Turbo/TP Ethernet Network Adapter.

Bold lines designate lines specific to this network adapter and its configuration.

NOTE: When using Novell's ODI drivers, the "BINDINGS=" should equal the Novell MLID name.

[network.setup] version=0x3110 netcard=ms$ewtrbtp,1,MS$EWTRBTP,4 transport=ms$nwlinknb,NWLINK transport=ms$netbeui,NETBEUI lana0=ms$ewtrbtp,1,ms$netbeui lana1=ms$ewtrbtp,1,ms$nwlinknb

[net.cfg] PATH=C:\NOVELL\net.cfg

[MS$EWTRBTP]

[Link Driver DEPCA] Frame Ethernet_SNAP Frame Ethernet_802.2 Frame Ethernet_II Frame Ethernet_802.3

[NWLINK]

BINDINGS=DEPCA

[NETBEUI] BINDINGS=DEPCA LANABASE=0 SESSIONS=10 NCBS=12

The following sample PROTOCOL.INI file is for a computer that contains a IBM Token Ring 16/4 Network Adapter.

Bold lines designate lines specific to this network adapter and its configuration.

NOTE: When using Novell's ODI drivers, the "BINDINGS=" should equal the Novell MLID name.)

[network.setup] version=0x3110 netcard=ms$ibmtr4,1,MS$IBMTR4,4 transport=ms$nwlinknb,NWLINK transport=ms$netbeui,NETBEUI lana0=ms$ibmtr4,1,ms$netbeui lana1=ms$ibmtr4,1,ms$nwlinknb

[net.cfg] PATH=C:\NOVELL\net.cfg

[MS$IBMTR4]

[Link Driver TOKEN] Frame Token-Ring Link Driver TOKEN

[NWLINK]

BINDINGS=TOKEN

[NETBEUI] BINDINGS=TOKEN LANABASE=0 SESSIONS=10 NCBS=12

The following sample NET.CFG is for a computer with a DEC Etherworks Turbo/TP Ethernet Network Adapter. You may need additional entries in your NET.CFG file, depending on the way your network is set up.

Lines shown here in bold type are added when you install Windows for Workgroups 3.11.

SHOW DOTS=ON FILE HANDLES=60 Link Driver DEPCA Frame Ethernet_802.3 INT 5 PORT 300 MEM D8000 Frame Ethernet_II Frame Ethernet_802.2 Frame Ethernet_SNAP

The following NET.CFG is for a computer with a IBM Token Ring 16/4 Network Adapter. You may need additional entries in your NET.CFG file, depending on the way your network is set up.

Lines shown here in bold type are added when you install Windows for Workgroups 3.11.

SHOW DOTS=ON FILE HANDLES=60 Link Driver TOKEN Frame Token-Ring

2.3.2 IPX.COM Support

When you install Windows for Workgroups 3.11 with IPX.COM support, the following lines are added to your SYSTEM.INI file:

[386Enh] network=*vnetbios,*vwc,vnetsup.386,vredir.386,vserver.386 transport= secondnet=vnetware.386,vipx.386 netmisc= netcard= InDOSPolling=FALSE netcard3=nwsup.386,nwnblink.386 OverlappedIO=Off

[network] multinet=netware3 winnet=wfwnet/00025100 DirectHost=No

[NetWare] NWShareHandles=FALSE RestoreDrives=TRUE

[network drivers] netcard= transport= devdir=C:\WINDOWS LoadRMDrivers=No

[NWNBLINK] LANABASE=0

The following lines are added to your PROTOCOL.INI file (example for a NE2000 network adapter):

[network.setup] version=0x3110 netcard=ms$nwsupnb,1,MS$NWSUPNB,2 lana0=ms$nwsupnb,1,mono

[MS$NWSUPNB]

[NWSUP] Adapters=MS$NWSUPNB

2.3.3 IPXODI.COM and LSL.COM support over an ArcNet Network

When you install Windows for Workgroups 3.11 with IPXODI.COM and LSL.COM support over an ArcNet network, the following lines are added to your SYSTEM.INI file:

[386Enh] network=*vnetbios,*vwc,vnetsup.386,vredir.386,vserver.386 transport= secondnet=vnetware.386,vipx.386 netmisc= netcard= InDOSPolling=FALSE netcard3=nwsup.386,nwnblink.386 OverlappedIO=Off

[network] multinet=netware3 winnet=wfwnet/00025100 directhost=no

[NetWare] NWShareHandles=FALSE RestoreDrives=TRUE

[network drivers] netcard= transport= devdir=C:\WINDOWS LoadRMDrivers=No

[NWNBLINK] LANABASE=0

The following lines are added to your PROTOCOL.INI file:

[network.setup] version=0x3110 netcard=ms$nwsupnb,1,MS$NWSUPNB,2 lana0=ms$nwsupnb,1,mono

[MS$NWSUPNB]

[NWSUP] Adapters=MS$NWSUPNB

2.3.4 IPX.COM Support with an ArcNet Network

When you install Windows for Workgroups 3.11 with IPX/SPX support over an ArcNet network, the following lines are added to your SYSTEM.INI file:

[386Enh] network=*vnetbios,*vwc,vnetsup.386,vredir.386,vserver.386 transport= secondnet=vnetware.386,vipx.386 netmisc= netcard= InDOSPolling=FALSE netcard3=nwsup.386,nwnblink.386 OverlappedIO=Off

[network] multinet=netware3 winnet=wfwnet/00025100 directhost=no

[NetWare] NWShareHandles=FALSE RestoreDrives=TRUE

[network drivers] netcard= transport= devdir=C:\WINDOWS LoadRMDrivers=No

[NWNBLINK] LANABASE=0

The following lines are added to your PROTOCOL.INI file:

[network.setup] version=0x3110 netcard=ms$nwsupnb,1,MS$NWSUPNB,2 lana0=ms$nwsupnb,1,mono

[MS$NWSUPNB]

[NWSUP] Adapters=MS$NWSUPNB

2.3.5 MSIPX support Although we recommend that you upgrade from the MSIPX protocol to either the IPXODI or IPX/SPX protocol, you can keep your MSIPX support. This section describes the changes that are made to your system files if you choose to keep MSIPX support when you upgrade from Windows for Workgroups 3.1 to Windows for Workgroups 3.11.

The following lines are removed from CONFIG.SYS:

C:\WINDOWS\PROTMAN.DOS /I:C:\WINDOWS C:\WINDOWS\WORKGRP.SYS C:\WINDOWS\.DOS C:\WINDOWS\MSIPX.SYS

The above lines are replaced by:

DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\IFSHLP.SYS

The following is an example of a typical AUTOEXEC.BAT file once you have upgraded to Windows for Workgroups 3.11

C:\WINDOWS\SMARTDRV.EXE /X C:\WINDOWS\net start C:\WINDOWS\msipx C:\WINDOWS\netx PROMPT $p$g PATH C:\WINDOWS;C:\DOS SET TEMP=C:\WINDOWS\TEMP

The following lines in SYSTEM.INI affect running Windows for Workgroups 3.11 with MSIPX:

[386Enh]

network=*vnetbios,*vwc,vnetsup.386,vredir.386,vserver.386 transport=netbeui.386,nwlink.386,nwnblink.386 secondnet=vnetware.386 OverlappedIO=off netmisc=ndis.386,ndis2sup.386,vipx.386 netcard=declan.386 InDOSPolling=FALSE

[network]

multinet=netware3 winnet=wfwnet/00025100 DirectHost=No

[NetWare] NWShareHandles=FALSE RestoreDrives=TRUE

[network drivers] netcard=depca.dos transport=*netbeui,msipx.sys,ndishlp.sys devdir=C:\WINDOWS LoadRMDrivers=Yes

[NWNBLINK] LANABASE=1

This is a sample PROTOCOL.INI file for a computer using Windows for Workgroups 3.11 with MSIPX. The adapter is a DEC Etherworks Turbo/TP Network Adapter.

[network.setup] version=0x3110 netcard=ms$ewtrbtp,1,MS$EWTRBTP,3 transport=ms$netbeui,NETBEUI transport=ms$ipx,MS$IPX transport=ms$nwlinknb,NWLINK transport=ms$ndishlp,MS$NDISHLP lana0=ms$ewtrbtp,1,ms$ipx lana1=ms$ewtrbtp,1,ms$netbeui lana2=ms$ewtrbtp,1,ms$nwlinknb lana3=ms$ewtrbtp,1,ms$ndishlp

[protman] DriverName=PROTMAN$ PRIORITY=MS$NDISHLP

[MS$EWTRBTP] DriverName=DEPCA$ RamAddress=0xD800 Interrupt=5 MaxMulticast=8 MaxTransmits=16 IOAddress=0x300 AdapterName=DE200

[MS$IPX] DriverName=IPX$ MediaType=Novell/Ethernet BINDINGS=MS$EWTRBTP

[LANCE] Adapters=MS$EWTRBTP

[NETBEUI] DriverName=netbeui$ SESSIONS=10 NCBS=12 BINDINGS=MS$EWTRBTP LANABASE=0

[NWLINK]

BINDINGS=MS$EWTRBTP [MS$NDISHLP] DriverName=ndishlp$ BINDINGS=MS$EWTRBTP

NOTE: Windows for Workgroups 3.11 Setup will detect MSIPX when upgrading from Windows for Workgroups 3.1 and install support for it. If you change your network configuration after upgrading to Windows for Workgroups 3.11, however, Setup may remove MSIPX support, and you will not be able to reinstall support for it. If this is the case, you will have to upgrade to either IPX.COM, or IPXODI.COM and LSL.COM. KBCategory: kbnetwork kb3rdparty kbref

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Additional query words: wfw wfwg 3.11

Keywords: KB109501

Technology: kbAudDeveloper kbWFW311 kbWFWSearch

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