Microsoft KB Archive/309362

= HOW TO: Use a DataReader Against an Oracle Stored Procedure in Visual C++ .NET =

Article ID: 309362

Article Last Modified on 9/3/2003

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft ADO.NET 1.1
 * Microsoft ADO.NET 1.0
 * Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2003 Standard Edition
 * Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2002 Standard Edition

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This article was previously published under Q309362



For a Microsoft Visual C# .NET version of this article, see 309361.

For a Microsoft Visual Basic .NET version of this article, see 308073.

This article refers to the following Microsoft .NET Framework Class Library namespaces:
 * System::Data::OleDb
 * System::Windows::Forms

IN THIS TASK
SUMMARY
 * Requirements
 * Create the Oracle Tables
 * Create the Oracle Packages
 * Create the Visual C++ .NET Application
 * Additional Information

REFERENCES



SUMMARY
This step-by-step article uses the DataReader object to retrieve data from an Oracle stored procedure. You can use the DataReader to retrieve a read-only, forward-only stream of data from a database. Using the DataReader can increase application performance and reduce system overhead because only one row is ever in memory.

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Requirements
The following list outlines the recommended hardware, software, network infrastructure, and service packs that you need:
 * Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, or Windows NT 4.0 Server
 * Microsoft Visual Studio .NET
 * Oracle Client 8.1.7 or later

This article assumes that you are familiar with the following topics:
 * Microsoft Visual C++ .NET
 * ADO.NET fundamentals and syntax

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Create the Oracle Tables
This sample uses tables that are defined in the Oracle Scott/Tiger schema. The Oracle Scott/Tiger schema is included with the default Oracle installation.

If this schema does not exist, you must run the following table and insert scripts for the tables: CREATE TABLE DEPT (DEPTNO NUMBER(2,0) NOT NULL,   DNAME VARCHAR2(14) NULL,    LOC VARCHAR2(13) NULL,   PRIMARY KEY (DEPTNO)   );

CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4,0) NOT NULL,   ENAME VARCHAR2(10) NULL,    JOB VARCHAR2(9) NULL,    MGR NUMBER(4,0) NULL,    HIREDATE DATE NULL,    SAL NUMBER(7,2) NULL,    COMM NUMBER(7,2) NULL,    DEPTNO NUMBER(2,0) NULL,   FOREIGN KEY (DEPTNO) REFERENCES DEPT(DEPTNO),     PRIMARY KEY (EMPNO)   ); back to the top

Create the Oracle Packages
Create the following Oracle package on the Oracle server: CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE curspkg_join AS    TYPE t_cursor IS REF CURSOR ; Procedure open_join_cursor1 (n_EMPNO IN NUMBER, io_cursor IN OUT t_cursor); END curspkg_join; Create the following Oracle package body on the Oracle server: CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY curspkg_join AS  Procedure open_join_cursor1 (n_EMPNO IN NUMBER, io_cursor IN OUT t_cursor) IS    v_cursor t_cursor; BEGIN IF n_EMPNO <> 0 THEN OPEN v_cursor FOR SELECT EMP.EMPNO, EMP.ENAME, DEPT.DEPTNO, DEPT.DNAME FROM EMP, DEPT WHERE EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO AND EMP.EMPNO = n_EMPNO;

ELSE OPEN v_cursor FOR SELECT EMP.EMPNO, EMP.ENAME, DEPT.DEPTNO, DEPT.DNAME FROM EMP, DEPT WHERE EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO;

END IF; io_cursor := v_cursor; END open_join_cursor1; END curspkg_join; back to the top

Create the Visual C++ .NET Application
 Use Visual Studio .NET to create a new Managed C++ Application. Double-click the source (.cpp) file located in the Solution Explorer.  Remove the default code from the source file and then paste the following code in the file: using namespace System; using namespace System::Data; using namespace System::Data::OleDb; using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
 * 1) include &quot;stdafx.h&quot;
 * 2) using 
 * 3) include 
 * 4) using 
 * 1) using 
 * 1) using 

int _tmain(void) {   try{ OleDbConnection *myCon = new OleDbConnection(&quot;Provider=MSDAORA.1;Data Source=myOraServer;User ID=Scott;Password=Tiger;&quot;); myCon->Open; OleDbCommand *myCmd = new OleDbCommand(&quot;{call curspkg_join.open_join_cursor1(?,{resultset 0,io_cursor})}&quot;, myCon); myCmd->Parameters->Add(&quot;i&quot;,OleDbType::Integer,4);

int iVal= 0; __box int *boxI=__box(iVal); myCmd->Parameters->get_Item(0)->Value=boxI; OleDbDataReader *myReader; myReader=myCmd->ExecuteReader; int rowCnt=0; while(myReader->Read) {           for(int col=0;colFieldCount;col++) {               Console::Write(&quot;{0}: {1}&quot;,(myReader->GetName(col))->ToString,(myReader->GetValue(col))->ToString); Console::WriteLine; }           Console::WriteLine; rowCnt++; }       Console::WriteLine(&quot;Number of records returned: {0}&quot;, rowCnt.ToString); Console::WriteLine(&quot;Hit Enter to Exit&quot;); Console::ReadLine; myReader->Close; myCon->Close; }   catch(OleDbException *mySqlEx) {       for(int i=0;iErrors->Count;i++) {           Console::WriteLine(&quot;Source={0};Message={1};&quot;,mySqlEx->Errors->Item[i]->Source,mySqlEx->Errors->Item[i]->Message); }   }    catch(System::Exception *ex) {       Console::WriteLine(ex->get_Message); }   return 0; }

</li> Change the connection string to point to your Oracle database. If you have created the tables and package in a schema different from Scott/Tiger, change the user name and password appropriately.</li> Press CTRL+F5 to compile and run the project. The data from the Oracle stored procedure and the row count are displayed in the console window.</li></ol>

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Additional Information
Note that directly assigning a value of 0 (myCmd->Parameters->get_Item(0)->Value=0;) will not result in a compilation error. However, because managed extensions have no null literal, 0 in this assignment is treated a NULL value and will result in a run-time error.

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