Microsoft KB Archive/161926

= XL97: How to Place a Checkmark Next to a Menu Item =

Article ID: 161926

Article Last Modified on 11/23/2006

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft Excel 97 Standard Edition

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This article was previously published under Q161926





SUMMARY
If you are working with menus programmatically, you may want to add a checkmark next to a particular menu item to show the item is active. For example, when you point to Filter on the Data menu and then click AutoFilter, a checkmark is placed next to AutoFilter to show that the AutoFilter is currently turned on.

This article provides sample macros for programmatically adding a checkmark next to a custom menu item using the new CommandBars object model.

NOTE: There is no way to programmatically add a checkmark next to a built-in menu item; you can add checkmarks only to custom items.



MORE INFORMATION
Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language being demonstrated and the tools used to create and debug procedures. Microsoft support professionals can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific needs. If you have limited programming experience, you may want to contact a Microsoft Certified Partner or the Microsoft fee-based consulting line at (800) 936-5200. For more information about Microsoft Certified Partners, please visit the following Microsoft Web site:

https://partner.microsoft.com/global/30000104

For more information about the support options that are available and about how to contact Microsoft, visit the following Microsoft Web site:

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=fh;EN-US;CNTACTMS

 Save and close any open workbooks and then open a new workbook. Start the Visual Basic Editor (press ALT+F11). On the Insert menu, click Module.  In the module, add the following code: Sub checked_menuitem

'add a new docked CommandBar Set mybar = CommandBars.Add(Name:="my command bar", _             Position:=msoBarTop) mybar.Visible = True

'add a menu to the custom CommandBar Set mypopup = mybar.Controls.Add(Type:=msoControlPopup) mypopup.Caption = "my menu"

'add a menu item to the menu just added to the CommandBar Set myitem = mypopup.Controls.Add(Type:=msoControlButton) myitem.Caption = "my menu item" myitem.OnAction = "check_item"

End Sub

Sub check_item

Set mypopup = CommandBars("my command bar").Controls("my menu")

If mypopup.Controls("my menu item").State = msoButtonDown Then

'remove check next to menu item mypopup.Controls("my menu item").State = msoButtonUp MsgBox "menu item is now unchecked" Else

'add check next to menu item mypopup.Controls("my menu item").State = msoButtonDown MsgBox "menu item is now checked" End If     End Sub  Run the checked_menuitem macro.

This will create a docked CommandBar with a single menu called "my menu". Activate Microsoft Excel (press ALT+F11).</li> Click the "my menu" drop-down and then click "my menu item".

A message box will display a message stating the menu is now checked and the "my menu item" will have a checkmark placed next to it.</li> Repeat step 7.

A message box will display a message stating the menu is now unchecked and the "my menu item" will not have a checkmark placed next to it.</li></ol>

Removing the Custom CommandBar

 * 1) On the Tools menu, click Customize.
 * 2) On the Toolbars tab, scroll through the list of Toolbars and then select the "my command bar" item.
 * 3) Click Delete and then click OK.
 * 4) Click Close.

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