Microsoft KB Archive/139526

= How to send to the serial port by using Mscomm32.ocx =

Article ID: 139526

Article Last Modified on 2/24/2005

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft Visual FoxPro 3.0 Standard Edition
 * Microsoft Visual FoxPro 5.0 Standard Edition
 * Microsoft Visual FoxPro 6.0 Professional Edition
 * Microsoft Visual FoxPro 7.0 Professional Edition
 * Microsoft Visual FoxPro 8.0 Professional Edition
 * Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 Professional Edition

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This article was previously published under Q139526



SUMMARY
This article describes the settings necessary to send data to the serial port by using Mscomm32.ocx. Mscomm32.ocx ships with Microsoft Visual FoxPro Professional Edition. It can be used on computers that are running Microsoft Windows 95 and later versions of Windows.



MORE INFORMATION
The most frequently used properties to send data to the serial port using the mscomm control are as follows:

CommPort
The CommPort property specifies the communications port number. A numeric property that corresponds to the Comm port. By default, this property is set to 1 corresponding to com1. Valid values are 1, 2, 3, or 4 depending on the serial ports installed on the computer and their configuration.

Settings
The Settings property configures the baud rate, parity, data bits, and stop bits for the serial port. It is a character string with individual values separated by commas. By default, the Settings property contains 9600,N,8,1. This corresponds to 9600 baud, no parity, 8 data bits, and 1 stop bit.

PortOpen
The PortOpen property specifies a logical value that controls whether or not the serial port is open and active. Once the previous properties are set to begin using the serial port, you can set this property to true.

Output
The Output property is assigned the string of characters to be sent to the serial port. To output the string "Hello World" to the serial port after the previous properties are set, use the following command: myform.mycomm.output = "Hello World" Other properties that may be also be needed depending on the application are as follows:

CommEvent
The CommEvent property contains a value that represents the most recent communications event or errors.

Sthreshold
The Sthreshold property specifies the minimum number of characters in the output buffer that are sent.

OutBufferCount
The OutBufferCount control returns the number of characters waiting in the transmit buffer. This should always be zero if the Sthreshold property is zero. Setting the OutBufferCount property to zero will clear the transmit buffer.

OutBufferSize
The OutBufferSize property specifies the size of the transmit buffer. By default, this buffer is 512 bytes. The larger the transmit buffer, the less memory available to other applications. Slow baud rates and large text strings written to the serial port may mean you need to make this value larger.

Following is a sample that shows how to set up the comm control and dial the phone number 555-1234 by using the standard Hayes Modem commands. PUBLIC ComForm ComForm = CREATEOBJECT('Form') ComForm.AddObject("Testcom","Olecontrol","MSCOMMLib.MSComm") ComForm.Testcom.CommPort = 2 && Use Comm2, The second Serial Port. ComForm.Testcom.Settings = "14400,N,8,1" && 14.4 Kbaud, No Parity, && 8 data Bits, 1 Stop Bit ComForm.Testcom.PortOpen = .T.  ComForm.Testcom.Output = "ATDT555-1234" + chr(13) && Dialing the number * The chr(13) is needed to complete the modem command sequence ComForm.Testcom.PortOpen = .F.  ***** End Code ***** Note If you use this in an application and you then distribute the application using the Visual FoxPro Setup Wizard, you may see the following error when you run the application:

Program Error OLE error code 0x80040112: Appropriate license for this class not found.

If this error occurs, see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

192693 BUG: License error with ActiveX control added at run-time

Keywords: kbhowto kbcode KB139526

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