Microsoft KB Archive/833009

= FIX: ICMP traffic is not blocked during startup period with ISA Server =

Article ID: 833009

Article Last Modified on 6/14/2007

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server 2000 Standard Edition
 * Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server 2000 Service Pack 1
 * Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit x86)
 * Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition (32-bit x86)

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Important This article contains information about modifying the registry. Before you modify the registry, make sure to back it up and make sure that you understand how to restore the registry if a problem occurs. For information about how to back up, restore, and edit the registry, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

256986 Description of the Microsoft Windows Registry



SYMPTOMS
When a computer that is running Internet Security and Acceleration Server (ISA) 2000 starts, ISA does not block external Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) traffic even if ISA policies do not permit the traffic. For example, you may be able to PING ISA Server for a short time period after you start the computer. You can correct this problem if the following is true:
 * ISA Server is installed in integrated mode or firewall mode.
 * Packet filtering is enabled on the ISA Server-based computer. (If ISA Server is installed in cache mode or if packet filtering is not enabled, you do not use packet filtering; therefore, you do not expect that ICMP traffic is blocked.)

Note For instructions on how to configure packet filtering, see the &quot;More Information&quot; section.

This problem does not occur if the startup period is complete, the ISA Server services are started, and ISA policies do not permit ICMP traffic.



CAUSE
The problem may occur if the TCP/IP stack is operational before the ISA Server packet filter driver is loaded and running. In this scenario, a small time gap occurs when traffic is not blocked.



Hotfix information
A supported hotfix is now available from Microsoft. However, this hotfix is intended to correct only the problem that is described in this article. Apply this hotfix only to systems that are experiencing this specific problem. This hotfix might receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, we recommend that you wait for the next service pack that contains this hotfix.

To resolve this problem, submit a request to Microsoft Online Customer Services to obtain the hotfix. To submit an online request to obtain the hotfix, visit the following Microsoft Web site:

http://go.microsoft.com/?linkid=6294451

Note If additional issues occur or any troubleshooting is required, you might have to create a separate service request. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for this specific hotfix. To create a separate service request, visit the following Microsoft Web site:

http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=support

Prerequisites
ISA Server Service Pack 1

Restart requirement
After you install this hotfix, you must add a registry key as described in the &quot;More Information&quot; section. After you install this key, you must restart your computer.

Hotfix replacement information
This hotfix does not replace any other hotfixes.

File information
The English version of this hotfix has the file attributes (or later) that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in coordinated universal time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time tool in Control Panel.   Date        Time     Version      Size    File name --  02-Feb-2004 21:38:14 3.0.1200.301 41,584  Mspfltex.sys 02-Feb-2004 21:39:28 3.0.1200.301 518,928 Stpsrvex.dll 

STATUS
Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the &quot;Applies to&quot; section of this article.



MORE INFORMATION
This hotfix will change the load order of the ISA Server packet filter driver and the operating system packet filter driver. The ISA Server packet filter driver will load earlier in the startup sequence. After you install and enable this hotfix, ISA Server will block any incoming or outgoing ICMP traffic on all network adapters until the ISA Server Control service is started, and filtering can be applied according to static filters and rules.

How to enable this hotfix
After you install this hotfix, follow these steps to enable it.

Warning If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.  Click Start, and then click Run. In the Open box, type regedit, and then click OK. Locate the following subkey in the registry:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MspFltEx\Parameters\Options

 Right-click Options, point to New, and then click DWORD Value. Type EnableLockDown, and then press ENTER.</li> Click EnableLockDown, and then right-click Modify.</li> In the Value data box, type 1 .</li> Restart the computer.</li></ol>

If you want to revert to the original behavior and not block ICMP traffic on startup, delete the EnableLockDown registry key or set it to 0. The changed load order of the drivers will remain. You must remove the hotfix if you want to revert to the original load order of the drivers.

When this hotfix must not be installed
Microsoft does not recommend that you install this hotfix when no external network adapter is available to ISA Server, as in the following circumstances:
 * Only one network adapter is installed in the ISA Server-based computer, regardless of operation mode (firewall, integrated, or cache). In this case, the hotfix installation will stop.
 * No external IP address is available outside the local address table (LAT). In other words, the external adapter is disabled or unavailable.
 * The external Internet connection is a dial-up adapter that uses PPP or direct-dial. Microsoft does not support the installation of this hotfix when ISA Server uses a dial-up connection.
 * ISA Server is installed in cache mode only. In this case, all network interfaces are treated as internal.

What occurs if you install and enable this hotfix on a computer that has no external network adapter
If you install this hotfix on a computer that has no external network adapter, the following issues may occur:
 * Remote administrators will not be able to connect to the computer.
 * ISA Administration Interface will show the ISA services as unavailable. A red cross will appear in the computer node status. See &quot;How to browse ISA Server services&quot; in this article.
 * Even after startup is completed, ISA server will not respond to ICMP PING requests.

These issues also occur if the ISA Server Control service is down or if you disable an external interface after you install the hotfix. When no external network adapter exists, the driver keeps the original &quot;Block all ICMP&quot; policy, and failures occur.

Note
If you install ISA server in cache only mode, these issues will not occur.

When the hotfix must be removed
You must remove the hotfix in the following circumstances:
 * Before you change the ISA operation mode from integrated mode (firewall and cache) or firewall mode to cache mode.
 * Before you change the network configuration of the ISA Server so an external network interface no longer exists.
 * Before you use the Rmisa.exe file to remove ISA Server. (This file is on the ISA Server CD).

How to remove the hotfix
If you want to return to the driver load order and traffic blocking behavior that existed before you installed this hotfix, follow these steps to remove the hotfix:
 * 1) Click Start, and then click Control Panel.
 * 2) Click Add or Remove Programs, and then click Microsoft ISA Server Updates.
 * 3) In the Change list, click ISA Hotfix 301.
 * 4) Click Remove, and then restart the computer.

How to enable packet filtering in ISA Server
To enable packet filtering, follow these steps:
 * 1) Open ISA Server Microsoft Management Console (MMC).
 * 2) Locate Access Policy, and then right-click IP Packet Filters.
 * 3) Click Properties, and then click to select the Enable Packet Filtering check box.
 * 4) Click OK.

How to browse ISA Server services
To browse ISA Server services, follow these steps:
 * 1) Open ISA Server MMC.
 * 2) Browse the Monitoring tree, and then click Services.
 * 3) Check the status of the services in the right pane.

Keywords: kbqfe kbisaserv2000presp2fix kbfix kbbug KB833009

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