Microsoft KB Archive/93459

= README.WRI from Windows for Workgroups Version 3.1 (Part B) =

Article ID: 93459

Article Last Modified on 9/24/1999

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APPLIES TO


 * Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.1

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This article was previously published under Q93459



SUMMARY
The following information was taken from the Microsoft Windows for Workgroups version 3.1 README.WRI file. This article contains sections 7.0 through 10.11.



MORE INFORMATION
7.0 Using Multimedia Extensions Version 1.0 with Windows for Workgroups

This section covers information that is specific to using the Multimedia Extensions version 1.0 with Windows for Workgroups. It also covers additional tasks you need to perform to configure your system properly for use with the Multimedia Extensions.

7.1 Upgrading to Windows for Workgroups ---

To use the Multimedia Extensions with Windows for Workgroups, first set up Windows with Multimedia Extensions version 1.0. Then upgrade to Windows for Workgroups by installing it into the same directory. If you set up Windows for Workgroups before setting up Multimedia Extensions, not all the files will be properly installed.

7.2 Configuring MIDI Setups ---

When you set up Windows for Workgroups, Setup copies the Multimedia Extensions MIDI-setup file MIDIMAP.CFG to MIDIMAP.OLD, and then replaces it with an updated version. This version contains several new MIDI setups that support playing MIDI information authored according to General MIDI guidelines. If you want to use a setup in the new MIDIMAP.CFG file and are using sound drivers that are not provided by Windows for Workgroups, you need to change the port settings to match the ports used by your sound device. To do this, use the MIDI Mapper option in Control Panel.

You can also use the original MIDIMAP.CFG file (renamed by Setup to MIDIMAP.OLD). You might want to do this if the original file contains custom MIDI setups that you created yourself or that were provided by your sound-device manufacturer. To use the original file, rename MIDIMAP.CFG to MIDIMAP.WIN, and then rename MIDIMAP.OLD to MIDIMAP.CFG. If the port settings in your original setups refer to the Ad Lib or Sound Blaster ports and you are using different drivers, then you need to change the port settings to match the output ports used by your sound device.

For more information about using MIDI Mapper to modify MIDI setups, see Chapter 9, &quot;Customizing Windows for Workgroups,&quot; in the &quot;Microsoft Windows for Workgroups User's Guide.&quot;

7.3 Configuring Your Display

The Multimedia Extensions Display icon in Control Panel is not available when you upgrade from Windows with Multimedia version 1.0 to Windows for Workgroups. If you need to change options for your display, run Windows Setup from the Main group in Program Manager to make these changes.

7.4 Sample MIDI File

The sample MIDI file CANYON.MID included with Windows for Workgroups, which you can play with Windows Media Player, is provided by Passport Designs, Inc.

7.5 Using HyperGuide

The information in HyperGuide refers to Windows version 3.0, not Windows for Workgroups. If you need to use Windows documentation, see the &quot;Microsoft Windows for Workgroups User's Guide&quot; that comes with Windows for Workgroups.

7.6 Using Music Box ---

Music Box is not fully compatible with Windows for Workgroups. Although your compact discs will play correctly, you will encounter problems when using the Save Info button in the Program dialog box to save disc-title and track-title information. If you want to modify this information, you must do so manually by editing the MUSICBOX.INI file. To add a new disc to the file, you can determine the disc ID number by viewing the information in the About dialog box.

7.7 Using Alarm Clock -

The Alarm Clock in the Multimedia Extensions version 1.0 is not fully compatible with Windows for Workgroups. If you are using the digital display, the time may appear slanted or a system error may occur, depending on the size of the Alarm Clock window.

8.0 Running Specific MS-DOS-Based Applications --

This section provides general information about running applications in Windows for Workgroups. It also describes problems you might encounter while running specific MS-DOS-based applications with Windows for Workgroups.

8.1 Creative Labs JukeBox -

If you are using a Sound Blaster sound card, do not set up or use the JukeBox application included in your Sound Blaster package with Windows for Workgroups. JukeBox interferes with the Windows for Workgroups driver for the Ad Lib synthesizer and causes errors when you try to install the drivers for the Sound Blaster card.

8.2 Game or Timing-Sensitive Applications -

Some game applications or applications that rely on the computer's timer may perform poorly in Windows for Workgroups. You can try increasing the performance by turning off the TrapTimerPorts setting in the [386Enh] section of the SYSTEM.INI file, as follows:

TrapTimerPorts=OFF

Note: The TrapTimerPorts setting is on by default. Turning it off may cause errors or a loss of data when you transfer files by using a communications application. It is recommended that you leave this setting turned on when using a communications application.

8.3 Third-Party Expanded-Memory Emulators with MS-DOS Version 5.0 -

Many expanded-memory emulators will cause problems if you use them to provide upper memory blocks (UMBs) for the MS-DOS version 5.0 loadhigh and devicehigh commands. If you want to use these MS-DOS commands to load drivers or applications high, use the Windows EMM386.EXE expanded-memory emulator to provide UMBs instead. If you must use a third-party expanded-memory emulator, use the load high feature provided with the emulator instead of the MS-DOS commands.

8.4 PC Tools Applications -

If you run a PC Tools MS-DOS-based application in a window, or if you switch to such an application while Windows is running in standard mode, the display might be garbled, because PC Tools applications use a graphics font that is not displayed correctly. (This problem does not occur if you run the application in a full screen when Windows is running in 386 enhanced mode.)

To correct the problem, start your PC Tools MS-DOS-based applications by using the /NF option. If these applications are included in a Program Manager group, use the Properties command to add the /NF option to the command line for each application. For more information about changing application properties, see Help for Program Manager.

You can also include the /NF option in the application's program information file (PIF) by typing it in the Optional Parameters text box in PIF Editor, or you can use the PC Tools PC Config program to specify that PC Tools applications should use the Text Font to display information. For more information about changing an application's PIF, see Chapter 8, &quot;MS-DOS Applications,&quot; in the &quot;Microsoft Windows for Workgroups User's Guide.&quot;

8.5 WordPerfect Version 5.1 ---

When you run WordPerfect version 5.1 in a window, the Windows mouse pointer and the WordPerfect mouse pointer do not appear in the same place.

To correct this problem:

1. In WordPerfect, press SHIFT+F1.

2. Select M for Mouse and A for Acceleration Factor.

3. Set the Acceleration Factor to 1.

4. Press ENTER three times to return to your document.

5. Enlarge the WordPerfect window to fill the entire screen.

6. Move the Windows mouse pointer into the WordPerfect window, and then move it to the far-right edge of the window.

7. Move the mouse pointer to the far-left edge of the window.

8. Move the pointer back to the center of the window, and then move it down to the bottom edge.

9. Finally, move the pointer up to the upper-left corner of the window.

The Windows mouse pointer and the WordPerfect mouse pointer should now be in the same location.

8.6 3270-Emulation Applications ---

You may encounter problems using certain 3270-emulation applications with Windows for Workgroups. If you are using one of these applications, it is recommended that you purchase the Windows for Workgroups Resource Kit for the Microsoft Windows for Workgroups Operating System Version 3.1. This kit provides troubleshooting information about using 3270-emulation applications, in addition to complete technical information about Windows for Workgroups for the support professional. It includes a technical reference manual and a disk containing helpful utilities, system-resource viewers, drivers, and accessories. To order the Resource Kit within the United States, call (800) 642-7676.

To order outside the United States, dial the phone number for your area. You can find this number on the International Subsidiary card.

8.7 C/C++ Version 7.0 -

If you are running Microsoft C/C++ Version 7.0 with Windows for Workgroups and your system locks up when compiling a file, add the following line to the [386Enh] section of SYSTEM.INI:

MAXBPS=400

This increases the number of breakpoints the system uses.

For more information about this setting, see the Windows for Workgroups Resource Kit.

9.0 Running Communications Applications ---

This section describes some guidelines for using communications applications with Windows for Workgroups.

The maximum bit rate possible when running your communications program with Windows is determined by your CPU speed in addition to port and modem capabilities.To communicate at speeds of 9600 bits per second (BPS) and faster, follow these guidelines:

Use Windows-based communications applications when possible.

Use 16550A-compatible serial ports and modems. To determine if your serial port is 16550A-compatible, you can run the Microsoft Diagnostics program (MSD.EXE) included with Windows for Workgroups. To run MSD, quit Windows, and then at the command prompt (not from MS-DOS Prompt within Windows), type msd and then press ENTER.

Avoid closing MS-DOS-based applications during a background download.

Use a PIF file to run MS-DOS-based communications applications. Use PIF Editor to select the &quot;Background Execution&quot; and &quot;Lock Application Memory&quot; check boxes.

When running an MS-DOS-based communications application in the background, reduce it to an icon rather than running it in a window.

SMARTDrive may cause download errors when it clears the write-behind cache. If this happens, disable the SMARTDrive write-behind cache during high-speed downloads. This can be done easily using the SmartMon utility included in the Windows for Workgroups Resource Kit.

10.0 Using Specific Display Adapters with Windows for Workgroups

This section describes some problems you might encounter when using specific display adapters or drivers with Windows for Workgroups.

10.1 Installing Display Adapters by Following the Manufacturer's Instructions

The procedures that are provided by display-adapter manufacturers for installing display adapters may require you to replace or modify the SETUP.INF file in the Windows SYSTEM directory. This will cause problems in Windows for Workgroups.

If your third-party display-adapter installation replaces or modifies the SETUP.INF file, use the following procedure instead.

To install the display-adapter drivers:

1. Rename the SETUP.INF file provided with your display-adapter package to OEMSETUP.INF, and place it on the disk and in the directory containing the third-party display-driver files.

2. Run Windows Setup from the Main group and select Other Display (Requires disk from OEM) from the list of Display options.

3. Insert the disk that contains the OEMSETUP.INF file and the driver files for your display adapter. Or, if these files are located on your hard disk, type the path to the directory that contains the files, and then choose the OK button.

4. Select the type of display adapter you want to use, and then choose the OK button.

Setup copies all necessary files from the driver disk and may request files from the Windows for Workgroups disks.

5. Insert any additional disks that are requested, and then choose the OK button.

If you accidentally overwrite the original SETUP.INF file, you can copy it from Windows for Workgroups Disk 1 back into your Windows SYSTEM directory.

10.2 Upgrading Display Drivers When Using Soft-Font Packages

If you are using certain soft-font packages, including Bitstream Facelift, Publisher PowerPak, and Hewlett-Packard Intellifont, Setup may not update your display driver when you upgrade to Windows for Workgroups. In this case, you need to update your display driver after you have set up Windows for Workgroups. To do this, run Windows Setup from the Main group, and then select the display driver you want to use from the list of Display options. For more information about using Setup after you have installed Windows, see Chapter 10, &quot;Configuring Hardware,&quot; in the &quot;Microsoft Windows for Workgroups User's Guide.&quot;

10.3 Using Self-Configuring Display Adapters

Some display adapters can change their configurations to match what an application tries to do. For example, if an application tries to use a video graphics adapter (VGA) configuration and your display adapter is currently configured as an enhanced graphics adapter (EGA), the adapter can switch from an EGA configuration to a VGA configuration. This type of display adapter makes use of nonmaskable interrupts (NMIs) to change its configuration while you work.

To use this type of display adapter with Windows running in 386 enhanced mode, you must disable the NMI (also called self-configuring, auto-switching, or auto-emulating) option. Configure the display adapter, and then disable the NMI option. For more information, see your display-adapter documentation.

10.4 LCD

If you use an LCD screen, set it for white text on a black background instead of black text on a white background. When Windows is running, black text on a white background wears out LCD screens. See the documentation for your screen for instructions on how to do this.

10.5 Super VGA --

If you are using a video card and monitor (NEC MultiSync 3D/4D/5D or other multifrequency monitor) capable of 800x600, 16-color resolution with a third-party Super VGA driver, or one of the following drivers provided in the Windows 3.0 Supplemental Driver Library (SDL)

ATI Mode 54h (800x600 16 colors) v2.00 CHIPS Super VGA 82C451 (800x600 16 colors) CHIPS Super VGA 82C452 (800x600 16 colors) Paradise VGA (800x600 16 colors)

use the Super VGA (800x600, 16 colors) driver provided with Windows for Workgroups instead. If you do not update your driver, Windows may not work properly when running in 386 enhanced mode. In addition, the version 3.1 driver contains new features and performance enhancements.

To install the Windows for Workgroups Super VGA driver, run Windows Setup from the Main group, and then select &quot;Super VGA 800x600, 16 colors&quot; from the list of Display options. For more information about using Setup after you have installed Windows for Workgroups, see Chapter 10, &quot;Configuring Hardware,&quot; in the &quot;Microsoft Windows for Workgroups User's Guide.&quot;

Super VGA VESA Mode 6Ah

Some Super VGA adapters support higher monitor-refresh rates at 800x600 resolution with a special VESA mode. If both your video adapter and monitor support a higher refresh rate and if you are using the Super VGA driver, you may be able to get better video results by including the following setting in the [display] section of the SYSTEM.INI file:

svgamode=106

If you encounter problems using this mode, delete this setting from the SYSTEM.INI file, and then restart Windows for Workgroups.

10.6 Third-Party Display Drivers: Running MS-DOS-Based Applications ---

If you are using a display driver that is not provided with Windows for Workgroups and you receive one of the following messages while trying to run a MS-DOS-based application

Incorrect system version. Run the Windows Setup program again.

-or-

386 System display type mismatch.

contact your display manufacturer for an updated driver. You can also solve this problem manually by installing version 3.0 driver files. These files are included on the Windows for Workgroups disks.

If your display driver works in Windows version 3.0 using the standard VGA virtual-display-device file (specified by the device=*vddvga setting in the [386Enh] section of the SYSTEM.INI file), use the following procedure.

To install the driver files:

1. Copy and expand the VDDVGA30.386 file from the Windows for Workgroups disk to your Windows SYSTEM directory by typing the following at the MS-DOS prompt:

expand a:\vddvga30.38_ c:\windows\system\vddvga30.386

2. Change the display= setting in the [386Enh] section of the SYSTEM.INI file to:

display=vddvga30.386

3. Restart Windows for Workgroups.

If your display driver works in Windows version 3.0 using the standard VGA grabber file (specified by the 386Grabber=VGA.GR3 setting in the [boot] section of the SYSTEM.INI file), use the following procedure.

To install the driver files:

1. Copy and expand the VGA30.3GR file from the Windows for Workgroups disk to your Windows SYSTEM directory.

2. Change the 386Grabber setting in the [386Enh] section of the SYSTEM.INI file to:

386Grabber=vga30.3gr

3. Restart Windows for Workgroups.

For more information about modifying the SYSTEM.INI file, see the SYSINI.WRI online document.

10.7 VGA-Compatible ---

Most VGA-compatible display-adapter cards and main-adapter chips use additional memory to enhance their performance. When Windows is running in 386 enhanced mode and is configured for VGA, Windows detects most of these cards and automatically excludes the additional memory.

However, if you have an enhanced VGA that Windows does not recognize, you must exclude the additional memory yourself by adding the following line to the [386Enh] section of the SYSTEM.INI file:

emmexclude=C400-C7FF

For more information about modifying the SYSTEM.INI file, see the SYSINI.WRI online document.

10.8 Video Seven: Using 256-Color Support -

Windows for Workgroups provides 256-color support at several resolutions for Video Seven display adapters that have at least 512K of video memory. The following table shows the Video Seven 256-color modes that are supported by the display drivers provided with Windows for Workgroups.

Model           640x480     720x512     800x600     1024x768 -           ---     ---     ---

FastWrite 512K    Yes 1024i 512K        Yes VRAM 512K         Yes         Yes VRAM II 512K      Yes         Yes VRAM II 1MB       Yes         Yes         Yes          Yes

If you are using a Video Seven display adapter that has at least 512K of video memory, you should use one of these display drivers. These drivers take full advantage of the performance improvements and mouse support in MS-DOS-based applications. To install one of the drivers, run Windows Setup from the Main group, and then select the driver you want from the list of Display options. For more information about using Setup after you have installed Windows, see Chapter 10, &quot;Configuring Hardware,&quot; in the &quot;Microsoft Windows for Workgroups User's Guide.&quot;

Note: Windows for Workgroups does not include drivers for the new Video Seven display adapters that are based on Headland Technology/Video 7 HT216, HT216-32, or HT217. If you have one of these display adapters, Setup automatically installs a VGA driver. Your display-adapter package may include an updated driver, which you can install by using the instructions included in the package. If no updated driver is included, you can obtain one by contacting your display-adapter vendor.

10.9 WinSpeed -

The WinSpeed version 1.0 installation program, INSTALL.EXE, does not work properly with Windows for Workgroups. It copies an incompatible version of the SETUP.INF file to your Windows directory. To install WinSpeed for use with Windows for Workgroups, you must get updated installation disks from Panacea.

If you have already used the INSTALL.EXE program to install the WinSpeed drivers on your system, the following message appears when you try to run Windows Setup from the Main group:

The SETUP.INF file on your system is not valid for use with this version of Setup.

To correct this problem:

1. If there is a SETUP.INF file in your Windows directory, delete it. (The SETUP.INF file should never be in your Windows directory.)

2. Copy the SETUP.INF file on Windows for Workgroups Disk 1 to your Windows SYSTEM directory.

3. Contact Panacea, Inc. for updated WinSpeed installation disks that are compatible with Windows for Workgroups, and then use these to  reinstall WinSpeed.

10.10 IBM XGA: Configuring Color and Resolution ---

Windows Setup automatically configures an IBM XGA for 16-color, 640x480 resolution. If your monitor can support 256 colors or higher resolutions, you can configure your XGA to use the color and resolution settings you want. To do this, run Windows Setup from the Main group, and then select one of the following drivers from the list of Display options:

XGA (640x480, 16 colors)

This is the default setting and should not be changed if you are using the plasma screen on the PS/2 model 75.

XGA (640x480, 256 colors) XGA (Small fonts) XGA (Large fonts)

Both the Small and Large fonts settings configure the XGA for 1024x786 resolution and 256 colors, if your monitor supports it. Otherwise, these settings configure your display for 640x480 resolution. Select Small Fonts if you have a large monitor (at least 16 inches) or want to fit more information on your screen. Select Large Fonts if you want to improve the readability of text.

Make sure that your monitor supports the XGA configuration you select. If it does not, you return to the MS-DOS prompt when you try to start Windows for Workgroups.

For more information about using Setup after you have installed Windows, see Chapter 10, &quot;Configuring Hardware,&quot; in the &quot;Microsoft Windows for Workgroups User's Guide.&quot;

10.11 IBM XGA: Using EMM386 ---

To use the IBM XGA display adapter successfully with the EMM386 expanded-memory emulator, you need to manually prevent EMM386 from using the memory address range used by the XGA display. A common range is C600-C7FF. To prevent the memory manager from using this range, include the X= option on the device=EMM386.EXE line in your CONFIG.SYS file, as follows:

device=EMM386.EXE X=C600-C7FF

To identify the exact range that your XGA display adapter uses, run the System Configuration Program on the System Reference Disk for your Personal System/2 (PS/2), and select &quot;Display Memory Map.&quot;

With some PS/2 model 75 plasma screens, or with XGA configured for 640x480 resolution and 16 colors, you must also include the NOEMS or RAM option on the device=EMM386.EXE line in your CONFIG.SYS file. For example:

device=EMM386.EXE NOEMS X=C600-C7FF

Do not include the i=B000-BE00 option on the device=EMM386.EXE line in your CONFIG.SYS file. This address range is used by the XGA when running Windows in 386 enhanced mode. Therefore, it cannot be used as upper memory area. Windows will not recognize XGA configurations if EMM386 is using this address range.

For more information about modifying your CONFIG.SYS file, see your MS-DOS documentation. For more information about installing the EMM386 expanded-memory emulator and configuring the way it uses memory, see Chapter 11, &quot;Managing Memory and Performance,&quot; in the &quot;Microsoft Windows for Workgroups User's Guide.&quot;

Additional query words: 3.10 wfw wfwg

Keywords: KB93459

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